23 Sep 2022

160

Macroscopic, chemstix, and microscopic analysis of urine

Format: Other

Academic level: College

Paper type: Assignment

Words: 523

Pages: 1

Downloads: 0

Macroscopic Analysis 

For each macroscopic characteristic of urine, complete the table by analyzing the sample in the virtual lab. 

Normal Value or Range- what is the normal result. 

Measured result- what is the actual result. 

Diagnosis- is the actual result normal or abnormal. 

Possible Cause- what could cause the abnormal results if they are abnormal. 

Characteristic  Normal Value or Range 

Measured Results 

(Circle ONE) 

Diagnosis 

Normal / Abnormal 

Possible Causes 

(Enter only if abnormal) 

Color  Light to Medium Yellow 

Colorless 

Light to medium yellow 

Very dark yellow 

Red to brownish red 

Reddish-brown to brown 

Greenish tint 

Normal    Not Applicable 
Turbidity  Clear to very slightly cloudy 

Clear 

Slightly cloudy 

Cloudy 

Opaque 

Flocculent 

Normal    Not Applicable 
Odor  Slightly Nutty (Aromatic smell) 

Odorless 

Musty 

Nutty 

Sweet & Fruity 

Maple syrup 

Normal    Not Applicable 
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Chemstix Analysis 

Complete the Chemstix test of the urine in the virtual lab. Fill in the data table below. 

Normal Value or Range- what are the normal results. 

Measured results- what are the actual results. 

Diagnosis- is the sample normal or abnormal. 

Possible Causes- what could cause those abnormal results if they are abnormal. 

Characteristic  Normal Value or Range  Measured Results 

Diagnosis 

Normal / Abnormal 

Possible Causes 

(Enter only if abnormal) 

Specific Gravity  1.005 to 1.035  1.020  Normal    Not Applicable 
pH  4.5 to 8.0  7.0  Normal    Not Applicable 
Protein  Below 33  Between Trace and 33  Normal    Not Applicable 
Glucose  Very Little or no glucose  2000  Abnormal    Diabetes mellitus, an adrenal gland problem, liver damage, brain injury, certain types of poisoning, and certain types of kidney diseases that decrease their ability to reabsorb glucose from the urine and damage the kidneys 
Ketone  Trace, Small or Moderate  Moderate  Normal    Not Applicable 
Nitrite  Very slight to no traces  Negative  Normal    Not Applicable 
Blood  Very slight to no traces  Hemolyzed, Between trace and small  Normal    Not Applicable 
Bilirubin  Very slight to no traces  Moderate  Normal    Not Applicable 
Leukocytes  Negative  Negative  Normal    Not Applicable 
Urobilinogen  0.2 to 1  Between 0.2 and 1  Normal    Not Applicable 

Microscopic Analysis 

Complete the microscopic analysis of the urine sample. Fill in the data table below. 

Normal Value or Range- what are the normal results. 

Measured results- what are the actual results. 

Diagnosis- is the sample normal or abnormal. 

Possible Causes- what could cause those abnormal results if they are abnormal? 

Observed Character  Normal Value or Range  Measured Results 

Diagnosis 

Normal / Abnormal 

Possible Causes 

(Enter only if abnormal) 

Red Blood Cells  Up to 5 RBC/HPF 

5 RBC/HPF 

Normal    Not Applicable 
White Blood Cells  Less than 2 WBC/HPF  1 WBC/HPF  Normal    Not Applicable 
Casts  Very few to absent  1 Cast/ LPF  Normal    Not Applicable 
Crystals  Only a few crystals  Only a few crystals  Normal    Not Applicable 
Microorganisms  Very few to no Microorganisms  Very few  Normal    Not Applicable 
Epithelial Cells  Negative  Negative  Normal    Not Applicable 
Cancer Cells  Negative  Negative  Normal    Not Applicable 

Questions 

What metabolic by-product from hemoglobin colors the urine yellow? 

Urochrome 

How can adequate water intake be judged by the color of urine? 

Normal fresh urine is pale to medium yellow or amber in color and also clear 

What is hematuria? 

Hematuria referrers to the presence of blood in the urine 

What is the normal value for glucose in the urine? 

The normal value of glucose in the urine is 0 to 0.8 mmol/L (millimoles per liter) 

What is ketonuria? 

Ketonuria is a condition whereby it is excessive 

Elevated levels of white blood cells produce what condition in urine? 

Elevated levels of white blood cells produce Pyuria in the urine 

What cells would be found in urine that comes from the urethra or bladder? 

White Blood Cells 

Red Blood Cells 

Yeast Cells 

Epithelial Cells 

Cancer Cells 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 16). Macroscopic, chemstix, and microscopic analysis of urine.
https://studybounty.com/macroscopic-chemstix-and-microscopic-analysis-of-urine-assignment

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