Maintaining a healthy balance of nature is crucial to ensure the survival of all living things on earth. All living things are interconnected together to form an integrated ecosystem with each playing an important role to ensure a healthy balance is achieved. Each species is dependent on the services offered by the other to survive.
All animals have a part to play to ensure the continuity of life on earth. If some animals were eradicated from the ecosystem, every other living thing would experience the effects caused by their absence. A bee, for example, plays an important role in aiding pollination in a majority of plants and flowers to ensure their continuity. Without them, fertilization in plants would not occur efficiently, and they would die.
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In the process of interdependence, animals fall into two distinct groups namely: predators and prey. Predators serve the purpose of preventing species from overpopulating . By feeding on the other animals, they can keep the population of the prey in a manageable size. Reduction in their numbers, therefore, will lead to an abnormal increase in prey resulting to problems like overgrazing, conflicts between them and human beings when they feed on their crops.
Humans play an essential role in maintaining the balance of nature because they have the highest thinking capacity among the other living organisms. We int eract with the ecosystem to obtain our needs and to lead comfortable lives. In the process of interaction, however, we also disturb the balance of nature. Activities like logging, illegal hunting, mining, construction of houses and setting up industries have contributed to the imbalance and decline in the ecosystem.
