Alexander, M. (2011). The new Jim Crow: mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness . The New Press, New York .
In this historic book, the author describes the social movement that was fanned by the book as a democratic awakening that considers the plight of the vulnerable. The author believes in the destruction of the system of racial discrimination. The author describes different incidences whereby the blacks were discriminated and believed that there is an urgent need to change the priorities and focus on equality.
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Similarly, the author believed in a system where the power rests with the people and not with the oligarchs. In this book, Alexander describes her desire to live and die fighting for the good of the minority groups. As an experienced civil rights advocate, the author is determined to fight against the systematic racial discrimination caused by governmental policies and the war on drugs.
Beeghley, L. (2000). The Structure of social stratification in the United States. New York, NY: Pearson.
In this book, the author looks at the influence of social class on the opportunities available to people. According to the author, social class influences the distribution of resources. Similarly, the author recognizes the power of social class in determining the choices people have and also how they react to different situations.
The author has been instrumental in the understanding of social inequality from a different perspective in which the reader does not take the facts from their face value. The book expounds the importance of critically analyzing the social events to enable the drawing of conclusions from an informed point of view.
Bibas, S. (2015). September 16). The Truth about Mass Incarceration. Retrieved November 11, 2017, from http://www.nationalreview.com/article/424059/truth-about-mass-incarceration-stephanos-bibas
This is an informative article in the National Review that critically looks into the subject of incarceration in the United States from different angles. The author compares different countries and the current figures as reported by various source. Similarly, the author includes opinions from different people ranging from politicians, activists, and administrators. The article brings out the latest facts and figures on the current levels of incarceration and what is unknown to the reader.
A professor of law at the University of Pennsylvania and a judge, Bibas has contributed to criminal law and procedures. He has litigated in many cases including persuading the court to recognize the right of noncitizens to access information on deportation before pleading guilty.
Blank, R. (2007). What we know, what we don’t know, and what we need to know about welfare reform. National Poverty Center Working Paper Series, 07 (19), 1-8.
In these working papers, the author summarized the literature to discuss the known and the unknown about welfare reforms. In this paper that was published ten years after several legislations were enacted that altered public assistance in the country, the author was determined to summarize the literature on the effects of the new legislation. The author, a co-director of National Poverty center offers a detailed review of the effect of the new legislation both the known and the unknown
DeFina, R. & Hannon, L. (2013). The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Poverty. Crime & Delinquency, 59, 562-586
In this article, the author describes the relationship between economic growth and poverty in which case he reports that poverty levels have not improved despite recorded economic growth in the US. In this study, the author was determined to establish the effects of mass incarceration on poverty. A professor and Chair department, DeFina, investigates the influence of mass incarceration on poverty level in the US. In this study, DeFina found out that incarceration leads to poverty.
Hurst, C. (2004). Social Inequality: Forms, causes, and consequences. New York, NY: Person Education Inc. James, C. (2006). The place of Lester Ward among sociological classical. Journal of Classical Sociology. 6 (1), 5-21.
The author recognizes the presence of social inequality and its impact on the lives of people and the social structure of a nation. According to the author, technological advancement and globalization have led to increased inequality while affecting the socio-economic positions of countries. The author recognizes the influence of such forces on the lives of individuals and introduces the reader to the study of social inequality.
