The chapter discusses various medical ethics that relate to a matter of life and death. In most cases, the caregivers are faced with a particularly difficult decision that they need to make relating to the wellbeing of patients. On the other hand, the patient has the right to be included in the decision that refers to mater of his or her health. The first chapter of the topic talks about ethics of the patients. It highlights the fact that patient has the right to refuse any treatment. Since it is matters relating to his or her health, the patients must be included in the decision process. However, the chapter also depicts some of the reason that can make the patients refuse certain types of treatments. In such a case, the medical care must be included in that decision-making process. In some cases, the patients might not be in his or her right mind while making such vital decisions. In most cases, the healthcare practitioner tries to challenge the issue of the patient deciding on matters relating to his/her health especially if the decision is about the loss of life. A patient can decide that the doctors should leave him to die. That is the ethical standards of that patient which need to be respected.
Another subtopic in that chapter is why suicide is thought to be unethical. In that light, it gives various arguments on how some people believe that committing suicide is unethical. A person must have a genius reason for him or her to make such decisions. As such, the decision is traced back to some of the factors that could have led that person. One of the reasons is that fact that through committing suicide, it will also impact the lives of other people such as their family negatively.
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