The use of medical imaging has increased drastically over the years and this has raised a concern on how the demographic characteristics of the patients have an association with this trend. Ideally, this concept involves the process of creating visual images of the interior organs of a body in order to conduct clinical analysis and medical mediations ( NPS Medicine wise, 2016) . Currently, there are four main imaging techniques utilized including: X-rays, ultrasound, Computer Topography (CT) scans and MRI ( Smith-Bindman et al., 2008) . This study sought to determine whether there was a correlation with age and numbers or types of imaging experienced, and whether there was a difference between the men and women in the number and types of scans undergone.
Population and method
The sample size contained of fifteen respondents of both gender and different age groups. The respondents were chosen from family members and coworkers. It contained of eight females and seven males. Among these, two respondent ranged from twenty to thirty years. Eight ranged from thirty to forty years and five respondents were above forty years. The respondents were asked on the types of scans and number of times they had undergone these procedures.
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Poll results
The total number of imaging tests increased with age. Notably also, 80 % of the respondents had undergone an X- ray scan. The number of X- ray procedures performed, however, were greater among those above thirty years. Only six respondents had undergone CT procedure and two had undergone an MRI. 50% of the women had undergone a mammogram scan. The number of mammogram scans performed increased among women above forty years. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the age of respondents and the numbers and types of scans performed. For instance, the rates of CT imaging, MRI, and mammogram increased as the ages of respondents advanced from thirty years. Also, the rates of use of imaging differed in gender where women had undergone more X-ray scans than males. There was, nonetheless, no difference in types of imaging used during clinical procedures.
Conclusion
From the above findings it is apparent that medical imaging has become a normalized system of medical analysis. The results showed that the X-ray scan is the mostly used procedure, and that the number of imaging increases with the age of the patients. Also, the rate of medical imaging is more in woman than in men. There is, however, negative correlation between the types of scans used and the gender of the respondent.
References
Smith-Bindman, R., Miglioretti, D. L., & Larson, E. B. (2008). Rising use of diagnostic medical imaging in a large integrated health system. Health affairs , 27 (6), 1491-1502.
NPS Medicinewise. (2016, December 22). Imaging explained. Retrieved from https://www.nps.org.au/consumers/imaging-explained
