Migraine is a relatively common condition affecting one out of every six Americans and 1 in 5 women (Burch, Loder, Loder & Smitherman, 2015). Women are therefore likely to suffer from the condition mostly due to their regular hormonal changes tied to their monthly period for those in the reproductive stage of life. However, socioeconomic conditions such as unemployment and age is an important trigger. In the majority of cases, the condition is disabling hence the importance or avoiding factors that trigger the headache. Another important aspect of migraine is it ranks as the fourth most common reason for visits to the emergency department (Burch, Rizzoli & Loder, 2018). In economic terms, the condition is costly hence important from a public health perspective. I agree that prevention is better than treatment because the real cause of migraine is not well understood. Therefore, without the information, treatment or cure is improbable. For those at risk of developing a severe headache, the most practical solution is to prevent instead of seeking treatment.
References
Burch, R. C., Loder, S., Loder, E., & Smitherman, T. A. (2015). The Prevalence and Burden of Migraine and Severe Headache in the United States: Updated Statistics From Government Health Surveillance Studies. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain , 55 (1), 21–34. doi: 10.1111/head.12482
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Burch, R., Rizzoli, P., & Loder, E. (2018). The Prevalence and Impact of Migraine and Severe Headache in the United States: Figures and Trends From Government Health Studies. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain , 58 (4), 496–505. doi: 10.1111/head.13281
Opioid addiction is a growing crisis in America today as people continue to divert pain medication for an unrelated use. The crisis has its origin is the overreliance on opioids for pain management. Before the wide use of opioids for main, typical pain management techniques relied on cognitive behavior therapy and in some cases hypnosis (Sciences, Engineering & Medicine, 2017). Therefore, the professionals working in the healthcare field are also to blame to a certain extent for the ongoing opioid crisis. What is worrying is that the process of addiction is not understood well because patients who use opioids for pain management often suffer from chronic or acute pain that lasts for months (Dasgupta, Beletsky & Ciccarone, 2018). At the end of the period, they would have become reliant on the drug. Therefore, in as much as opioids are critical in pain management, developing alternative and practical approaches to relieving pain is an urgent imperative.
References
Dasgupta, N., Beletsky, L., & Ciccarone, D. (2018). Opioid Crisis: No Easy Fix to Its Social and Economic Determinants. American Journal of Public Health , 108 (2), 182–186. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2017.304187
Sciences, N. A. of, Engineering, & Medicine, and. (2017, July 13). Trends in Opioid Use, Harms, and Treatment. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK458661/.