The American Revolution War started in April 1775, in Massachusetts. The British troops had won most of the major battles but had failed to destroy the Continental Army of George Washington. The British began their Southern Campaign in 1778 by occupying Georgia and controlling the rest of the state. In 1780, South Carolina surrendered to the British force. However, partisans from Carolina and the Appalachian Mountains warriors joined forces to attack the British forces. Green started as a private in Rhode Island Guards in 1774. He was denied in the commission because of a limp. He rose to a Brigadier General when he wrote, “ we fight, get beat, rises, and fight again .” His service and dedication were called to the attention of George Washington. He impressed him due to his passion and knowledge in military history (Greene, 2009). Washington started including Greene on military strategy matters due to the respect they had for each other.
Following the death of Gates, Nathanael Greene became the commander of the Southern Department. He was a brilliant strategist, excellent field commander, a master of arts of transport, supply, and geography. He had 2,300 men, and only 1,482 were available for duty. There were only 949 troops in the continental line with the remainders being militia. Therefore, the 8,000 regular British soldiers and 3,000 Tory militia had outnumbered him (Millett et al., 2012). He used the hit and ran tactics to disrupt the interior lines of the enemies. He used his Patriot militia to fight Tory's gang while his Continental regulars occupied the British regulars. He developed a strategy of exhausting the British Army by engaging them over the rough terrains and cutting their communication lines. By organizing the southern contingent of the Continental Army, and with the help of mountain warriors, he won the war against the British army. Hence, chasing Cornwallis from the southern side and he crossed over to Yorktown.
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After Cornwallis settling in Yorktown, the British began fortifying the town. Washington instructed his men to block Cornwallis troop from escaping the town by land through the help of the French army. Washington troop was able to defeat the Cornwallis men. Additionally, the French added another troop to Washington’s fleet and they managed to overcome the British Army. General Cornwallis surrendered his men and canons to the American and French commanders. The British troops also matched to surrender. This patriot victory at the Yorktown ended the fights in the American colonies which brought peace. Hence, the Treaty of Paris was signed, therefore, recognizing the United States as an independent nation marking the eight years of war.
Many historians approve that Greene had the personalities, inventiveness, and armed abilities of Washington. He had all-pervading intelligence and stunning energy. After being promoted as a general, together with Washington, they fought in Monmouth, Princeton, Trenton, and Germantown battles. Together they had implemented the strategy of distributing scarce resources and maintaining supply lines. This helped him to organize his troops to strike when necessary and harass the British troops by overextending their supply lines. Green also knew how to keep his army fielded and he knew how to attack the vulnerable British areas hence reducing their number. By the time the British army reached Yorktown, they were already few to win the battle which enabled the American troops to defeat them hence ending the war. George Washington recognized the extraordinary capabilities of Greene thus placing him in charge of defense after the British departed.
References
Greene, G. (2009). The Life of Nathanael Greene . Applewood Books .
Millett, A. R., Maslowski, P., & Feis, W. B. (2012). For the typical defense: A military history of the United States from 1607 to 2012 (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Free Press.
