The revolution of the French is interesting to study as it vividly indicates how far the people and country has come in terms of organization, politics, and the constitution. During the French revolution, an important part of the changes that took place was the introduction of a constitution, a document that dictated how thing are run in the country. Interestingly, most of the items in the constitution were based on the ancient works of great philosophers. The bill of rights is an important part of any constitutions because it dictates the rights of individuals in the country. During the ancient times, women empowerment was a rare thing since women were looked down upon as the inferior gender. However, philosophical works demanded that all individuals should get equal natural rights. Natural rights are categorically defined by the philosophers. This was a great turning point during the French revolution as the constitution sought to make sure that every individual enjoys equal natural rights.
The first document proclaims several natural rights. These rights include the rights of liberty, security, resistance to oppression, and property. Together, these are the declaration of the rights of man. We see a lot of philosophical ideas being used to put down the natural rights. For example, it is the writings of John Locke that describe what the natural rights of humans are. The same rights, including the right to liberty, property, and life, are seen in the document. Secondly, philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau is known for his popular belief of how humans were born free. Jacques also insisted on how leaders should go with the will of the people. Lastly, the idea that introduces the concept of constitutions in the current world is an influential piece of philosophy. The philosophical works of Baron de Montesquieu indicate constitutionalism.
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The second document contains information on the rights of women such as the right to gain access to equal job opportunities. Women that effectively take advantage of their rights and go on to prosper in their endeavors are usually honored. Furthermore, the freedom of expression still stands. Women should rightfully be allowed to state their own viewpoints and express their opinions in public. Moreover, the right to own property open ups an opportunity for women to access information in a similar fashion as their male counterparts.
Based on the readings from the two documents presented, the French revolution largely impacted on how the French viewed the government and also the rights of human beings, more specifically, citizens. The revolution stirred the ideas of European enlightenment and these ideas started to manifest when liberalism began. It is because of the revolution that the writings of philosophies became instrumental in the creation of a new government through the formation of the constitution. Since the writers of the constitution based most of their thoughts on the works of great philosophers, the government became more liberal. Ideas of natural rights were inculcated into the new government. This led to the replacement of absolutism with a republic. Later on, a constitutional monarchy was formed.
The works of great philosopher as John Locke and Baron de Montesquieu among a few others were instrumental in the formation of the constitution during the French revolution. These works formed a foundation on which the bill of rights was built upon. The first document contains several natural rights and, to a great extent, utilizes the writings of philosophies. The second document enunciates women rights, especially the freedom of expression.
