The industrial revolution is the period in history when people transited to new manufacturing procedures between 1760 and 1820. This manufacturing procedure manufacturing entailed changing from the use of hand production methods to using machines, introduction of new chemical methods of construction and iron production process, use of steam power and development of devices that brought about the development and growth of industries, which affected the environment in several ways.
Change in weather patterns today, global warming, food production challenges, environmental degradation and state of the human condition is directly attributed to the industrial revolution. Fossil fuels were the earliest source of energy, and it is clear today that it is being depleted as the world tries to turn the natural, sustainable energy sources to replace fossil fuels as it has been overused and it is a scarce resource in the modern world. Furthermore, population growth has spiraled upwards because of the changes in human conditions that were made possible during the industrial revolution. Today the human population has risen to more than seven billion and the technological developments up to this day have not been able to keep up with the unpraised employment of the advancement in the mushrooming population because of a large number of people who are liable to use the limited resources (Young 2005).
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The extreme necessity of fossil fuels has brought into existence many unhealthy and unforeseen challenges in the environment, for instance, the global warming effects. Man is to endeavor to reconsider the use of fossil fuels to make the society sustainable with renewable energy to bring a healthy global balance. Technology has grown because of the industrial revolution as food and housing are racing to catch up with the high human demands that in turn have led to an increase in requirements in the land, depletion of species and deforestation. According to the world life fund global, the loss of species is estimated to be ten thousand times higher, compared to natural extinction rate. Species such as Po’ouli bird of Hawaii and Brazils Spix’s macaw among others are lost from the wild because of their habitat being destroyed for human development and agriculture.
The world today is aware of the effects of increased industrialization; high population and global warming, that result from industrial revolution, and have taken measures to control their adverse impact on nature.
Reference
Young, C. C. (2005). The environment and science: Social impact and interaction . Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.: ABC-CLIO. Santa Barbara, Calif