Question 1
The successes of New Orleans do not outweigh the failures because even with the progression of success, failures still weigh the city down. The city’s success can be attributed to the collective work that was volunteered by ordinary citizens to rebuild their homes and the city after the storm. More than 3000 homes, schools, and even churches were gutted with the people's help, historic buildings saved, corruption in reconstruction was whistle-blown, and the coastal areas and levees restored (Johnson, 2017). All these efforts of restoration led to an increase in the depleted population, the boom of the tourism industry, increase in young professionals working in bioscience and technology companies, and an increase in graduation rates. All these successes have led to the recognition of New Orleans as a ‘Resilience lab.’ Despite these successes, New Orleans is still faced by many failures like increase in crime, murder and poverty rates. Also, there is the decrease in the African-American population as the white population increases. The black population is also excluded from high paying jobs as well as being pushed further out of the neighborhoods due to the destruction of high density-low income housing (Johnson, 2017).
Question 4
The best way that government leaders can empower grass root leaders to stay and rebuild in case a natural disaster emerges is to create improved individual-based programs, a culture of resilient, preparedness, and self-reliant communities. Various individuals in the New Orleans case could be seen providing help in various circumstances. For example, a white housewife created a website and a resource center to avail rebuilding tools and tips (Johnson, 2017). During the first 72 hours after a natural disaster has struck, the most critical aid such as medical aid, food, shelter, and water need to be disbursed to the survivors. Usually, government aid and outside help from other states take long to reach these areas; hence, it requires grass root leaders and the community itself to act responsibly in ensuring these critical issues are addressed. An example of these leaders who should be empowered to act are church leaders and shelter administrative and any other responsible community member.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Question 5
To ensure equality during disaster recovery, people of all incomes and races should be mobilized before and after a disaster. There should be a disaster management kitty at both state and city level, to treat people of all backgrounds equally in terms of food, water, and shelter (San Diego, CA Workshop, 2015). Resources that should be used include risk communication, community-based planning, situational awareness, self-diagnosis and treatment, and promoting good co-operation with faith-based and community organizations before natural disasters.
References
Johnson, C. (2017). Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership (6th ed., pp. 444-446). California: SAGE Publications.
San Diego, CA Workshop. (2015). Disaster Resilience Framework. Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/el/building_materials/resilience/Framework_LineNumbered_75-25_11Feb2015.pdf
