Q1.
The human heart remains viable for 4 to 6 hours outside the human body, and its transportation depends on the distance to be covered. Its delivery means are dependent on the urgency and distance and might include ambulances, helicopters, and airplanes. After its retrieval from a donor, it takes a short period to remain healthy, making every minute count during its transportation. The means of transportation should be fitted with the necessary tools to prolong the organ’s health before its delivery from the source to the recipient hospital. During transportation, the temperature should be kept at 4 degrees Celsius of temperature to prevent the muscles from deteriorating.
Q2.
The international organ procurement and transplantation network (OPTN) sets stringent measures and regular requirements for preserving and packing all transplantable human organs. They ensure that the transported organ package has the correct label with careful preservation of the organ using a unique solution, packed on ice, and put on artificial machines pumping oxygenated blood through the heart for transportation. The organ is a submerged, insufficient cold preservation solution in the first bag. Secondly, there is a need to fill the bag with cold saline without ice. There is also an additional small amount of fluid to ensure no air is in the bag. The organ’s transportation is through the organ box or portable perfusion system, keeping the bag firm and airtight after effective de-airing. The transported organ must have all the necessary documentation scanned before leaving the source hospital and again scanned after reaching its destination to ascertain its originality. The doctors at the recipient hospital where the organ transplantation is to take place need to be ready with all the necessary surgery equipment on standby awaiting the organ’s arrival to ensure no time is wasted because every minute counts in the entire process.
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Q3.
The route should be the shortest possible to enable the fast delivery of the organ to the recipient. Beating the clock or the organ’s transplant deadline is more essential than ever when humans live in the line. Real-time visibility extends from being a routine offering to a life-saving necessity. The doctor needs to know the organ’s specific location to prepare for its transportation procedure to reduce the delivery delays, putting the organ transportation medics on wait to ensure no form of any delays hampers the organ’s smooth transition.
Q4.
The 4PL logistics would use their air ambulance to transport the organ for transplantation between the donor and the recipient. Air ambulances are 100% safe and efficient for transporting sensitive organs such as the heart, and they help in the speedy transportation of the patient or the organs that need transplanting. Air ambulance efficiency enables the fast transportation of the harvested organ to reach the recipient in time, safe, and in good condition during the delivery. The logistics company ensures that all the requirements in organ transport are valid and regulations are followed to limit unnecessary delays during the transportation of the cargo.
Q5.
The organ must remain in the transportation box in a secure cold storage cargo until it is delivered to the recipient hospital for the surgeons to transplant it.
Q6.
The flight carrying the organ should be flight number one in the next queue to be cleared to leave the airport, ensuring that all the flight crews are available and booked for the journey.
Q7. The departure time will be 0600 hours.
Q8. The arrival time will be 1100 hours. That is five hours after 0600 hours.
Q9. The organ should be delivered hours before the transplant, which is the arrival time at the nearest air the hospital is 1100 hours.
