Hirsutism has been explained through two disciplines through observable conditions and the biological conditions that facilitate its occurrence. Pathologically, hirsutism is described as excessive hairiness on women that occur with excess growth of terminal hair in a male pattern. Physiologically, hairiness in women implies presence of abnormal androgen action also identified as an endocrine disorder. Therefore, the definitions presented on the disorder both biological and medical observations presents the application of pathophysiology as a study of physiological processes resulting from or associated with an injury or a disease (Adams et. al, 2009).
Pathophysiology is a substantial area o study following its wide coverage of various diseases identifying its causes, effects and preventive measures through medical and biological approaches. Furthermore, this field has classified different diseases by defining the classifying symptoms and effects that make various healthcare professional programs easier to navigate. Furthermore, as an area of study, pathophysiology has been supporting medical research by presenting rich information on different diseases including observable symptoms and medical results that are significant for relating to research results. Furthermore, scientists have been on the frontline employing procedures defined by pathophysiology, which in return have resulted in great success in the defined areas. Through analyzing the causes, effects and preventive measures of different diseases and injuries, pathophysiology remains a great field in the healthcare profession and medical discipline as well.
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Normal anatomy
As identified earlier in the introduction part, Hirsutism is defined as excessive growth of hair on women in areas where it’s rare as per the normal women's hair pattern. The excessive growth of hair on women occurs in androgen-stimulated locations such as chest, face and areolae on women. The growth of body hair on women is normal (Adams et. al, 2009). However, excessive growth in different locations presents signs of hirsutism. The hair becomes embarrassing for women at their young age popularly identified as group A. The growth of such hair has been associated with physiological factors as the main causes. The research presents the cause of Hirsutism being the presence of abnormal androgen action. This might present a critical medical problem including emotional anguish and mental trauma among the women who have Hirsutism. In other cases, Hirsutism is viewed as a loss of femininity; the woman character in women who possess symptoms of Hirsutism. Additionally, the growth of excessive hair on the face might induce a great cosmetic challenge for women that might need the services offered. Therefore, excessive hair in different abnormal locations has various impacts in relation to the normal anatomy of the disorder.
Normal physiology of the major body system effected
Hirsutism affects women during their reproductive age characterized by excessive terminal hair in androgen-sensitive areas of the female body. A considerable percentage of women in the population live with such symptoms with some of them presenting symptom of a life-threatening tumor that require immediate intervention for the safety of the individuals. The symptoms mainly affect the face, chest and other androgen-stimulated locations (Rittmaster, 2007) .
Mechanism of Pathophysiology
The pathogenesis of hirsutism is associated with an increased androgen production in women stimulating the distribution of hair in the female body excessively. In addition, increased sensitivity of the hair follicles is also another aspect that is associated with the disorder. Biologically, androgen production depends on secretion by the adrenals and ovaries in women (Rittmaster, 2007) . A huge percentage of androgens circulating in the blood is concentrated on plasma proteins that are responsible for the metabolic clearance rate and conversion of androgen antecedents. In cases of hirsutism, there is a decrease in plasma concentrations that trigger the level of androgens in the blood. The intercellular reduction of dihydrotestosterone is considered as the basic necessity for androgen-mediated growth (Hatch et. al, 2011). Significantly, the level of androgen increases reaching male levels hence triggering the growth of excessive hair.
Prevention
Prevention of hirsutism is dependent on the cause. Losing weight through exercise and diet can prevent hirsutism on women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Treatment
If the excessive hair has no health complications associated with it, shaving is one of the options to treat hirsutism. Medications are relevant if the symptoms have medical complications. In the case of tumor, surgery can be employed to remove the tumor. Self-care is also necessary including exercising to lose weight and eating a balanced diet.
Clinical relevance
The pathological condition has medical clinical associated complications that require clinical attendance. Consequently medication is necessary for such cases. Furthermore, clinical assistance is necessary for separating the hirsutism hair from the normal hair growing in women. Clinics offer psychological support to help overcome embarrassment and frustration that affect women with such conditions (Hatch et. al, 2011).
In conclusion, hirsutism has different implications as pathophysiology inducing numerous implications on women. Biological and medical approaches have been employed to explain the cause, effects and preventive measures regarding hirsutism. Pathophysiology refers to the study of the changes of normal physical, biochemical and mechanical functions resulting either from an abnormal syndrome or a disease. Pathophysiology converges two disciplines, pathology and physiology that have distinct meaning especially relating to the study of various disorders occurring in health and physical appearance. Pathology is a medical discipline that describes observable conditions for a certain ailment. On the other hand, Physiology describes the mechanism the mechanisms or processes operating within an organism. Therefore, the mechanism of development of hirsutism is associated with abnormal androgen action representing different impacts on women, who are the victims of this pathophysiology. Lastly, hirsutism has different impacts on women including development of tumor among other effects hence victims should devise a treatment plan to get rid of its effects.
References
Adams, J., Polson, D. W., & Franks, S. (2009). Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with anovulation and idiopathic hirsutism. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , 293 (6543), 355-359.
Hatch, R., Rosenfield, R. L., Kim, M. H., & Tredway, D. (2011). Hirsutism: implications, etiology, and management. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology , 140 (7), 815-830.
Rittmaster, R. S. (2007). Hirsutism. The Lancet , 349 (9046), 191-195.
