There are specific critical socioeconomic factors that affect the way people live and most precisely their healthcare outcome. That entails one's income, education, work experience and cultural influences. They have significant power on how, when and where they seek medical attention once they contact a disease. There are a number of self-care services that and a patient needs to put into consideration to avoid any sort of mayhem. Proper consultation is crucial for effective management of the disease. Thorough understanding of the disease and its prognosis are equally relevant. That necessitates finding efficient healthcare services in the neighborhood.
What is the level of this patient’s income, education, work experience, and cultural influences?
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The patient earns a 40-year-old African American woman. The lady is asthmatic and requires continuous medical attention. She has an average monthly income of 2000 dollars per month. That is enough to cater for some of her basic needs in the family. She is a high school graduate and as such, has limited academic credentials. Her school of thought is well to do, and she articulates issues more transparently. She is not in a position to vehemently explain and extract what she wants. She has a worked as a receptionist in a middle-level corporation for ten years. She has a specific cultural orientation and respects cultural practices. Her culture has a crucial influence on how she carries out her activities ( Loman et al., 2017)
How might these socioeconomic factors influence his or her ability to access the necessary healthcare?
Addressing concerns to with social class is crucial to the study of racial disparities in healthcare. When a person is of a low socioeconomic status then most definitely the access to healthcare is limited majorly due to the costs involved in accessing quality care. The socioeconomic has a high bearing on her asthmatic condition. The condition is worse in the ethnic minority setup where she hails from. That is majorly attributed to the high exposure factors for instance; outdoor and indoor air quality, exposure to smoke and access to healthcare (Society, 2018).
The patient’s income has a great on the quality and delivery of healthcare. Access to quality Healthcare is insufficient for the poor. Physicians may not be present and transportation to and from the site can be a problem. Most African American’s live in destitute situations where they have to choose between and medications. The environment is wanting and may get in the way of treating the asthma patient. The low level of the patient’s income does not give her the opportunity to look seek better medical care. Poverty and low levels of education move in tandem. Lack of proper understanding of asthma and its treatment can result in a further risk of severe, undertreated asthma (Society, 2018). Work experience on the side of the medical officer is significant. That will help inform of a long-lasting medical solution to the problem under the prevailing conditions. Culture has a significant impact on the way people perceive treatment plans. The African American’s asthma often consults allied healthcare providers first and only resort to professional healthcare providers when the condition moves to the extreme.
How can the patient engage in self-care practices, such as modifying diet and exercise, and understand the nature of the illness, treatment, and prognosis?
Asthma is a disease in which the patient can be engaged in self-care practices and understanding the nature of illness, treatment and prognosis ( Mahdavinia et al ., 2016). The management strategies improve outcomes for persons and are of broad significance to the community in general. Some of the self-care services include using a reliever inhaler, proper and adequate diet, and physical exercises among other factors. Asthma is more prevalent in smoking adults than in non-smoking persons. Some of the day to day care of asthma include; using peak flow meter that assists in monitoring asthma, efficiently using controller medicines, and studying which triggers can result into the asthma symptoms flaring up and avoiding them. A proper action plan is crucial in taking charge of the disease and that assists in keeping track of the asthma symptoms ( Alshabanat, Zafari, Albanyan, Dairi & FitzGerald, 2015 ).
What healthcare services for this disease does the patient has access to?
The patient has access to emergency facilities as an avenue of primary care for the treatment of asthma. However, finances remain a bottleneck to such access to quality medical care. The patient has access to the emergency department for asthma management ( Self-Care, 2018) . She can frequently do office visits and perform consultations on the way forward with regards to asthma treatment. The patient, however, has high access to pharmaceutical healthcare services. In her neighborhood, that is the most prevalent and thus high utilized ( Alshabanat et al ., 2015)
In conclusion, it can be censoriously summarized that quality of healthcare provision is profoundly affected by the socioeconomic factors. Poor education, low income, and derogative cultural values have negative impacts on the health and treatment outcome. Asthma is a chronic sickness that can be managed by efficient treatment. It is prevalent amongst the black American due to poor sanitation, smoking, and poor living standards. A person needs to consult a healthcare officer in case the symptoms are noticed.
References
Alshabanat, A., Zafari, Z., Albanyan, O., Dairi, M., & FitzGerald, J. M. (2015). Asthma and COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS): a systematic review and meta analysis. PloS one , 10 (9), e0136065.
Loman, D. G., Kwong, C. G., Henry, L. D., Mahl, C., Meadows, L., & Ellis, A. G. (2017). Asthma control and obesity in urban African American children. Journal of Asthma , 54 (6), 578-583.
Mahdavinia, M., Benhammuda, M., Codispoti, C. D., Tobin, M. C., Losavio, P. S., Mehta, A., & Landay, A. (2016). African American patients with chronic rhino sinusitis have a distinct phenotype of polyposis associated with increased asthma hospitalization. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice , 4 (4), 658-664.
Mitchell, S. J., Bilderback, A. L., & Okelo, S. O. (2016). Racial disparities in asthma morbidity among pediatric patients seeking asthma specialist care. Academic pediatrics , 16 (1), 64-67.
Self-Care for Asthma | Treatment & Management . (2018). Pamf.org . Retrieved 29 January 2018, from http://www.pamf.org/asthma/selfcare/
Society, C. (2018). How Culture Influences Health |Culture & Health |Caring for Kids New to Canada . Kidsnewtocanada.ca . Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://www.kidsnewtocanada.ca/culture/influence
