Perez Trujillo, M., & Ross, S. (2008). Police response to domestic violence: Making
decisions about risk and risk management. Journal of interpersonal violence , 23 (4), 454-473.
The primary purpose of the article is to examine police decisions about risk in domestic violence cases. The study used 501 risk assessment samples that Australian police filled, and this revealed less concern of risks by police officers in decision making. There are factors contributing to police officers’ judgment on the level of risks and decisions regarding risk management strategy. The findings of the study revealed that there is a need to pay greater attention to situational dynamics as well as duty obligations of risk-based decision making.
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Lee, J., Zhang, Y., & Hoover, L. T. (2013). Police response to domestic violence: multilevel
factors of arrest decision. Policing: an international journal of police strategies & management , 36 (1), 157-174.
The primary purpose of the study was to determine the extra-legal and legal factors affecting police’ decision to arrest a suspect at situational and neighborhood levels. The methodology used was a hierarchical generalized linear model in studying over 9000 domestic violence cases in 421 census tracts in Houston, Texas. The study involved deriving situations from police reports as well as neighborhood factors with the primary measurement being population characteristics obtained from the US Census Bureau. The results of the study showed that that one of the disadvantages of neighborhoods is concentration whereas immigration positively affected the probability of an arrest. “At the situational level, the time of day, the day of the week, premise type, and gender and racial relations between suspect and complainant, along with offense type and weapons use, had a significant impact” (Lee, Zhang & Hoover, 2013). Past researches do not show a positive group of extra-legal factors affecting police arrest decision.
Hinchey, J. (2007). Police Response to Domestic Violence.
The researcher sought to examine what domestic violence is as well as how law enforcement plays a significant role in resolving cases over the past years. Hinchey (2007) generated a survey and administered it to police officers to determine their views, attitudes, knowledge, and perceptions regarding domestic violence. Furthermore, the researcher examined the topic using a feminist counseling perspective.
Gover, A. R., Pudrzynska Paul, D., & Dodge, M. (2011). Law enforcement officers’
attitudes about domestic violence. Violence against women , 17 (5), 619-636.
An exploratory design used in this case sought to examine the attitude of police officers on domestic violence and whether they vary from one officer to another. Gover, Pudrzynska Paul & Dodge (2011) collected responses from 309 police officers to determine their attitudes and perceptions of domestic violence cases. The results of the study reveal that officers are capable of handling domestic violence, but self-reports indicate concern of incomplete discretion among police receiving calls. Furthermore, the research showed that there were more similarities in officer characteristics’ attitude compared to differences that were lower.
Stanko, E., Hanmer, J., & Radford, J. (2013). Women, Policing, and Male Violence \ (Routledge Revivals): International Perspectives . Routledge.
The book analyzes how police respond to violence, and it recognizes that violence of men against women began in the late 1960s, a period of the redefinition of the problem and when taking action against it began. The book explores the interpretation of women’s experiences of men, their needs, how police deal with the needs, as well as how to control violence in men. The study showed how nineteenth-century campaigns improves women abused by men in two ways namely: the demand for policewomen as well as requiring that violence against women from men be treated as a crime.
Horwitz, S. H., Mitchell, D., LaRussa-Trott, M., Santiago, L., Pearson, J., Skiff, D. M., & \ Cerulli, C. (2011). An inside view of police officers’ experience with domestic
violence. Journal of Family Violence , 26 (8), 617-625.
The research focuses on studying police officers’ experiences and responses to domestic violence since its criminalization in the late 1970s. The researchers used focus groups and 22 police officers discussed their extent of practice as well as emotional reactions to domestic violence calls. “Participants reported frustration with the recurring nature of DV and with the larger systems’ lack of accountability (e.g., courts, prosecution, and community) that follow their initial interventions” (Horwitz et al. 2011). Police officers’ responsibility is to protect public safety, and their changing attitudes and beliefs contribute to continued domestic violence. Some of the police officers’ recommendations to the issue of DV include providing more professional training and counselling and working together with these groups, the provision of evidence-based prosecution, incident debriefing, as well as harsher penalties for criminal offenders.
Sun, I. Y., Su, M., & Wu, Y. (2011). Attitudes toward police response to domestic violence:
A comparison of Chinese and American college students. Journal of interpersonal violence , 26 (16), 3289-3315.
The study uses a survey collected from approximately 550 college students in China and the United States. The research “analyzes the effects of background characteristics, personal and vicarious experiences of crime, and perceptions of gender roles and violence on attitudes toward proactive and traditional police response to domestic violence” (Sun, Su & Wu, 2011). The findings of the study revealed that Chinese students supported traditional response as compared to their less support for proactive ones. Varying as well as similar factors shaped Chinese and American students’ attitude toward police response to domestic violence.
Myhill, A., & Johnson, K. (2016). Police use of discretion in response to domestic
violence. Criminology & Criminal Justice , 16 (1), 3-20.
The article explores how police use discretion when responding to incidences of police violence. The researchers used the Ericson and Haggerty’s theory of risk-oriented policing to gather data from the English police force’s information management system. Furthermore, they observed attending officers in the field the extent to which police officers used discretion when responding to domestic violence, as well as how they used national standards to record incidents and crimes. The results show that there was a need for substantial discretion in the interpretation of the definition of domestic violence and that decision making in recording incidents and crimes varied. The researchers also identified specific examples of unrecorded or incorrectly recorded domestic-related incidents.
References
Gover, A. R., Pudrzynska Paul, D., & Dodge, M. (2011). Law enforcement officers’ attitudes
about domestic violence. Violence against women , 17 (5), 619-636.
Hinchey, J. (2007). Police Response to Domestic Violence.
Horwitz, S. H., Mitchell, D., LaRussa-Trott, M., Santiago, L., Pearson, J., Skiff, D. M., &
Cerulli, C. (2011). An inside view of police officers’ experience with domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence , 26 (8), 617-625.
Lee, J., Zhang, Y., & Hoover, L. T. (2013). Police response to domestic violence: multilevel
factors of arrest decision. Policing: an international journal of police strategies & management , 36 (1), 157-174.
Myhill, A., & Johnson, K. (2016). Police use of discretion in response to domestic
violence. Criminology & Criminal Justice , 16 (1), 3-20.
Perez Trujillo, M., & Ross, S. (2008). Police response to domestic violence: Making decisions
about risk and risk management. Journal of interpersonal violence , 23 (4), 454-473.
Stanko, E., Hanmer, J., & Radford, J. (2013). Women, Policing, and Male Violence (Routledge
Revivals): International Perspectives . Routledge.
Sun, I. Y., Su, M., & Wu, Y. (2011). Attitudes toward police response to domestic violence: A
comparison of Chinese and American college students. Journal of interpersonal violence , 26 (16), 3289-3315.
