Liberalism is defined as a political and ethical stance based on liberty, authorization of the governed, and equivalence before the law (Barry et al., 2013). It can also be described as any political movement founded on the sovereignty of the governed. The political party in the United States that is associated with liberalism is the liberal party. It promotes a classical liberal platform that opposes any kind of suppression; hence it supports unrestricted freedom of speech.
According to Barry (2013), liberals support policies such as an individual's independence, which include gender equality and freedom of religion. They also support the independence of the press and free trade because they believe in the principles of liberty and equity for all. Moreover, liberals support these policies because of their willingness to accept different opinions apart from their own. They vehemently believe in the personal freedom of every individual. Liberals support free trade policy because it leads to economic growth and an increase in job opportunities for people in society ( Barry et al., 2013 ).
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Conservatism is described as a political and social philosophy that supports traditional social institutions in the perspective of culture and civilization. Essentially, conservatism involves political ideologies that advocate for a strong national defense, limited government control, and a free economic market. Bourke (2018) states that the key doctrines of conservatism are tradition, hierarchy, and authority. These doctrines are formed in applicable customs and property rights.
The constitution party is a political party in the United States that supports the conservative religious view of the United States constitution's doctrines and objectives ( Bourke, 2018 ). While expressing its belief in citizens and corporations' individual responsibility, the party maintains that the government plays an important role in establishing and providing the ultimate level of dignity in America’s community standards. Some of the policies a conservative would support include free markets, individual liberty, and traditional American values. Conservatives support these policies because they believe that the role of the government is to give freedom to the people to achieve personal goals ( Bourke, 2018 ). They also support these policies because they accentuate the empowerment of individuals.
Conservatives support the free market policy because they believe free markets will boost employment and create job opportunities ( Bourke, 2018 ). They are also convinced that such an economy will result in better outcomes in society than the administered policies by government officials who do not have citizen welfare in mind. Conservatives support traditional American policy because they believe that people depend on one another and relate to the ones gone before us; hence, through our ancestors and our culture, we get our sense of belonging and history.
I am both a conservative and a socialist. The main reason why I am a conservative is that I believe in personal responsibility, and I also want a chance for success and independence. I am a socialist because I believe in freedom for everyone, not just for the privileged in the community. Moreover, I am a socialist because I support social equality, which focuses on reducing unemployment and price inflation through price controls. Another reason why I believe in socialism is that I advocate for democracy for all. The principal influencer is conservatism because, in terms of the free market, I trust that it can lead to more jobs and higher standards of living. Since conservatism involves holding political views that support free enterprise through free trade zones, I trust that everyone in the society should be considered.
References
Barry, A., Osborne, T., & Rose, N. (Eds.). (2013). Foucault and Political Reason: liberalism, neo-liberalism and the rationalities of government . Routledge.
Bourke, R. (2018). What is conservatism? History, ideology and party. European Journal of Political Theory , 17 (4), 449-475.
