Population growth is occurring everywhere across the world, becoming one of the greatest issues to human beings. Since the year 1960, the world population of most places has been rising rapidly while in some cases the population has been doubling. Nigeria has many challenges experienced since they have been having high population growth since they gained independence. Located in West Africa, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the sixth largest in the whole world with a population of over 167 million. Nigeria faces one of the few issues that are experienced in other overpopulated countries in the world. These issues include high crime rate, unemployment, lack of well-established health facilities, improper education resulting from high population, corruption, and corruption which is a major issue in Nigeria. Considering Malaysia, a country that has a population slightly over 28 million, it has a single ethnic group comprising of over 50.4% of Malaysia population making it the major group in the country. The other indigenous ethnic groups like Sarawak and Sabah comprise 11% of the rest of population. Formally, Malaysia is identified as a Muslim country practicing Malay culture and customs. Approximately, 7.1% of the Malaysian population are of Indian decent how migrated to Malaysia in the 19 th century while 23.7% of their population are of Chinese descent. Other groups include Europeans and Eurasian how is of British descent who settled in Malaysia during the colonial period. Malaysia has a varied population distribution from Malay island where the population is over 20 million people to the east of Malaysia where the population is sparse.
Population Pyramid
Population of Nigeria in 1913
The population of Nigeria and Malaysia is 174,706 and 185,667 respectively. Approximately 60 percent of the population in 1913 were women whereas men were 40 percent of the population in Nigeria and Malaysia. The dependency rate of Nigeria was high amongst the young people since the graph depicts the population is high amongst the youth and children ( Ononamadu et al. 2017) . Middle-aged adult are few compared to children and youth. The same tried is depicted amongst the elderly who were few compared to another age group. Historical factor that affects BR DR and IR of both Malaysia and Nigeria in 1913 are poverty, poor health system, and malnutrition ( Swee-Hock, 2015) .
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The population of Nigeria and Malaysia in 1950 was 37,859,744 and 6,109,906 respectively. There were more men than women in Nigeria and Malaysia in 1950. The population had younger people compared to other sets age group. The dependency load of the population is with the young people who depend on the middle-aged group for support ( Ononamadu et al. 2017) . The growth of population is in decline as the age group in the pyramid increases. Historical factor that affects BR DR and IR of both Malaysia and Nigeria in 1950 are poverty, poor health system, and malnutrition ( Swee-Hock, 2015) .
The population of Nigeria and Malaysia in 1980’s was 73,698,095 and 14,180,093 respectively. There were more men than women in Nigeria and Malaysia in 1980. The population had younger people compared to other sets age group ( Ononamadu et al. 2017) . The dependency load of the population is with the young people who depend on the middle-aged group for support ( Swee-Hock, 2015) . The growth of population is in decline as the age group in the pyramid increases.
The population of Nigeria and Malaysia in 2015 was 182,201,962 and 30, 331,006 respectively. There were more men than women in Nigeria in 1950. The population had younger people compared to other sets age group. The dependency load of the population is with the young people who depend on the middle-aged group for support in Nigeria ( Ononamadu et al. 2017) . In Malaysia, the dependency rate is between 10 to 24 years. The growth of population is in decline as the age group in the pyramid increases ( Swee-Hock, 2015) . Historical factor that affects BR DR and IR of both Malaysia and Nigeria in 2015 was poverty, poor health system, malnutrition and family planning
Population of Malaysia and Nigeria
2030
The population of Nigeria and Malaysia in 2030 is expected to increase to 262,599, 107 and 36,106,568 respectively. The population of Nigeria is expected to have younger people compared to other sets age group ( Ononamadu et al. 2017) . The dependency load of the population is with the young people who depend on the middle-aged group for support in Nigeria. In Malaysia, the dependency rate is between will be adults between 30 to 50 years. The growth of the population of Nigeria is in decline as the age group in the pyramid increases ( Swee-Hock, 2015) . However, the growing population of Malaysia is varied as the age increases due to several factors. Historical factor that will affect BR DR and IR of both Malaysia and Nigeria in 2030 will be poverty, poor health system malnutrition and Family planning
2060
The population of Nigeria and Malaysia in 2060 is expected to increase to 473,123,062 and 41, 995,417 respectively. The population of Nigeria is expected to have younger people compared to other sets age group. The dependency load of the population is with the young people who depend on the middle-aged group for support in Nigeria ( Ononamadu et al. 2017) . In Malaysia, the dependency rate is between will be adults between above. The growth of the population of Nigeria is in decline as the age group in the pyramid increases ( Ononamadu et al. 2017) . However, the growing population of Malaysia is varied as the age increases due to several factors. Historical factor that will affect BR DR and IR of both Nigeria in 2030 will be poverty, poor health system malnutrition and Family planning I Nigeria whereas in Malaysia nutrition, family planning, and good health structures will affect BR DR and IR in 2030 ( Swee-Hock, 2015) .
2090
The population of Nigeria and Malaysia in 2090 is expected to increase to 691, 183,213 and 41,437,213 respectively. The population of Nigeria is expected to have younger people compared to other sets age group ( Ononamadu et al. 2017) . The dependency load of the population is with the young people who depend on the middle-aged group for support in Nigeria. In Malaysia, the dependency rate is between will be adults above 60years. The growth of the population of Nigeria is in decline as the age group in the pyramid increases. However, the growing population of Malaysia is varied as the age increases due to several factors ( Swee-Hock, 2015) . Historical factor that will affect BR DR and IR of both Nigeria in 2030 will be poverty, poor health system malnutrition and Family planning I Nigeria whereas in Malaysia nutrition, family planning, and good health structures will affect BR DR and IR in 2030.
References
Ononamadu, C. J., Ezekwesili, C. N., Onyeukwu, O. F., Umeoguaju, U. F., Ezeigwe, O. C., & Ihegboro, G. O. (2017). Comparative analysis of anthropometric indices of obesity as correlates and potential predictors of risk for hypertension and prehypertension in a population in Nigeria. Cardiovascular journal of Africa , 28 (2), 92-99.
Swee-Hock, S. (2015). The population of Malaysia (Vol. 514). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
