India has been ranked as the seventh largest nation in the globe and has a vast array of physical features. The country’s frontiers are well defined by the Himalayan Mountains, the Thar Desert to the west, a share of plateaus; Kutch Kathiawar and Vindhya plateaus, many plains known as the Great Plains and are often classified into divisions which receive heavy rainfall throughout the year and has underground streams (Spate & Learmonth, 2002) .
Pakistan, on the other hand, is also endowed with physical features. The country is divided into three geographical zones by the Indus river plain to the north and the Balochistan plateau on the border with Afghanistan. It also shares the Thar Desert with India. The country also shares the Himalayan Mountains ranges in which the second highest peak in the world is found.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Agriculture in Pakistan is well favored due to its share of natural resources that is water and arable land. Punjab has a high agricultural potential and the crops mainly grown include cotton, sugarcane, rice and wheat. Fruit orchards especially mango are found in some of the nation’s provinces. In the Plains, agriculture is backed by the Indus River where irrigation is practiced (Spate & Learmonth, 2002) . The country’s agriculture also thrives better due to cutting harmful pesticides use.
India has among the largest populations in the world and to support this community agriculture has to be an important part of the nation. The country has large portions of arable land, but water is often a challenge and majority of the crops grown depend on rainfall. The main crops grown include rice, cotton, maize and sugarcane (Spate & Learmonth, 2002) .
In India, arable farming is supplemented with aquaculture. This is attributed to the water bodies present in the country as the Indian Ocean and the Indus River among others (Spate & Learmonth, 2002) .
The natural resources found in India include diamonds, arable land, limestone, bauxite, titanium ore, and the fourth largest coal reserve in the world, natural gas, and petroleum. Whereas in Pakistan there is vast arable land, limestone, iron ore, copper, salt, oil and gas reserves.
Pakistan’s population is estimated about 185 million individuals. Whereas; India has a projected population of 1.2 billion persons and is ranked as the 2nd highest population in the world (Spate & Learmonth, 2002) .
Indians are descendants of refugees from neighboring Pakistan and vice versa. Indians practice the religion of Buddhism whereas Pakistanis are Muslims (Spate & Learmonth, 2002) . India’s environment has been subject to current issues such as air and water population, and the natural resources are being strained by the high population. Pakistan’s environment is affected by water pollution, limited natural resources like water which they have to share with India, desertification also faces both countries.
References
Spate, O. H. K., & Learmonth, A. T. A. (2002). India and Pakistan: land, people and economy. India and Pakistan: land, people and economy.
Talbot, I. (2010). India and Pakistan (pp. 25-40). Routledge.
