Social determinants of health are the societal and economic conditions that impact the health status of infants. Some of the social influences on health include the amount of monthly income of a child’s parent. Higher salaries reflect to better health of the infants. In addition to that, more considerable gaps between affluent and low-income families result in more significant differences in health. Second, social support networks such as friends, relatives, and communities promote better health for children. Physical determinants of health are the outside environmental factors that define the level of health of an individual. First, physical exposures such as air pollution through dust can affect a child’s respiratory system.
On top of that, other physical activities such as exercise play a significant role in how healthy a child is. Healthier lifestyles can be promoted through eating more of the healthy dishes rather than junk foods. Also, frequent medical checkups make the identification of any diseases easier and while in a young stage hence raising health standards of families.
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I consider pregnancy to be a risky time for a woman since she takes care of not only herself but also her child. Therefore, women are prone to contract diseases easier during the time. There is a massive difference in maternal mortality between the developed and the developing countries. One of the factors that contribute to this difference is the health care facilities of such countries. In high-income countries, there are numerous hospitals and patient care facilities that run all the time, enabling the women of the region to get the help that they need when it comes to delivering their children. In low-income states, hospitals are not widely spread; hence, their services are limited to those who are close to them. A second factor is the cost of medical services. Individuals from high-income countries earn enough to settle their medical bills while those from low-income countries avoid hospitals because of the high costs involved. Some of the cost-friendly interventions that are employed by the hospitals to improve maternal mortality are; anemia management by using iron supplements, the offering of warm air care for newborn babies and providing extra sustenance during the feeding of premature babies.
