Principle countries of the Latin American region such as Mexico had begun emerging from their prolonged, hard struggles with the authoritarian regimes that they had been subjected to by their former leaderships. For instance, most of such nations, including Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina, were concerned with establishing democratic institutions and ensuring that they worked effectively as a means of restoring political stability (Judge and Langdon, 2015). However, there is a need to note that despite such efforts the nations continued to face hardships.
The Fox presidency in Mexico at the start of this century met with the challenge of having to live with traditional gender roles. For example, there is a need to note that like the rest of the Latin American region, machismo was highly esteemed among societies. It meant, therefore, that the women were forced to give up their struggles for self-advancement for the fact that society only praised the men (Judge and Langdon, 2015). For such reasons, the women remained confined to their homes and dealing with the traditional gender roles that included caring for their families.
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Another significant problem that the Fox presidency faced in Mexico was that of inequality. Specifically, according to Judge and Langdon (2015), the Mexican society was highly stratified. In this class system, the elites were presented with significantly high levels of chances for self-advancement, which included those of higher educational accomplishment. For such a reason, the low class in the nation remained constrained to traditional industry, which meant that they did not advance as fast as they hoped to have done.
The Mexican economy also struggled with huge amounts of foreign debt. Before the start of this century, the preceding regimes of the nation had engaged in huge borrowings, which the Fox government was committed to pay (Judge and Langdon, 2015). However, it is notable that President Fox struggled because the Mexican economy was relatively unstable and suffered adversely when the global financial markets crumbled. For instance, according to Judge and Langdon, the Mexican financial system crashed in 1994, which was a few years before President Fox had taken over as president. For the next few years of his presidency, President Fox struggled in healing the economy since inflations adversely hurt the economy through affecting the purchasing power of most Mexicans.
Therefore, even while Mexico and the rest of the Latin American World hoped to improve themselves through improved governance away from authoritarian leadership inspired by their colonial masters, President Fox struggled because of the fact that his immediate society did not value the need for equity since it treated men with higher esteem than it did to the women. The issues of social inequality also affected the ability of the lower social class to access opportunities for self-advancement such as higher education. Lastly, Mexico struggled with its economy, which was a result of huge foreign debts from previous regimes. It meant, therefore, that the issues were almost too many for the Fox Presidency to address all at once.
Reference
Judge, E. H., & Langdon, J. W. (2015). Connections: a world history (Vol. 2). Pearson.
