Over the years, the study of crime and causes of crime have been investigated by numerous researchers who lead to the common notions that people have about crime. While some other researchers and psychologist view the act of crime as an attribute to personality, Environmental as well as social-economic factors, some researchers, and philosophers have a different view of the driving forces towards an individual crime act. Some of the psychologist to focus on and their perception of crime include Sigmoid Freud, Jean Piaget, and Lawrence Kohlberg's.
Freud indicate that human beings go through six stages of psychosexual stages in which adequate completion of one stage leads to fixation which occurs throughout an individual's life ( Siegel, 2011) . Additionally, Freud indicates that criminal offenders are driven to crime acts by their unconscious mind which is the Id which seeks immediate gratification without focusing on the morality of the act as well as individual forces, conflicts, and experiences ( Siegel, 2011) .
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Piaget Indicate that children learn through two major processes which include assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation involves the process of accepting new information on already existing data while on the other hand; accommodation is the process by which an individual allows new information to alter the already existing schema which in turn influence and individual behavior ( Bohm, 2010). In this case, parents, teachers, caregivers, and peers as well as the environment in which a child growth influence their behavior, therefore, poor parenting styles and immoral society will significantly reinforce crime acts in an individual brought up in such a society.
Lastly, Kohlberg argues that as an individual grows from childhood to adulthood, they learn the morality of the society and therefore they understand what is wrong and right ( Hagan, 2011) . In this case, an individual engages in socially acceptable behaviors so as to fit in the society, in a case where the environment upholds criminal activities, the individuals are likely to become criminals so as to belong to the society or a specific peer group.
References
Bohm, R. M. (2010). A primer on crime and delinquency theory . Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth.
Hagan, F. E. (2011). Introduction to criminology: Theories, methods, and criminal behavior . Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
Siegel, L. J. (2011). Criminology: The core . Australia: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.
Siegel, L. J. (2013). Criminology: Theories, patterns, and typologies . Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.
