The therapist is using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). CBT is a common type of psychotherapy that involves associating with a mental health therapist in a structured setting. CBT helps a client think positively about a challenging situation and respond effectively. There are numerous reasons why the therapist prefers using CBT for addiction in a structured group therapy process. Addiction is associated with different emotional challenges, and this is why CBT is recommendable to help relives and deal with emotional symptom positively (Psychotherapy.net, 2000a). Besides, the therapist aims at helping group members to identify their main challenge. The action helps them come up with specific strategies to manage them (“Laureate Education,” 2013d). CBT is a method that identifies the problem and develops positive ways to deal with such matters. It is a short-term, goal-oriented way of developing skills and strategies to help people cope with disorders such as depression, anxiety, addictions, and phobias.
I would also use CBT to remedy the situation in this case. Addiction is a common condition in the population. The best way to deal with addiction is motivating people to think positively about their life as addicts and living without alcohol or drugs (Allyn & Bacon, 2000). I prefer CBT in this case because the technique focuses on increasing coping skills to enable an individual cop-up with the new life without substance addiction. Further, CBT also helps in decreasing the intensity of symptoms regarded as problematic. In this sense, it helps an individual have enough time to deal with the change of behaviors (“Psychotherapy.net,” 2000a). CBT is the best for addiction because it helps the client develop adaptive responses and thus increases the chances of adapting to the new situation.
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People can use numerous alternatives of CBT to facilitate a change towards quitting drugs or helping relive its challenge in a group structure therapy. Narrative therapy is an example of an approach that persons can use in this case. Narrative therapy is an approach that depends on the interaction between the therapist and the clients. Therefore using narrative therapy gives clients a chance to provide a story of their life. The story is usually a painful experience as a result of the problem. During the narration, the therapist acts as an editor to the story (“Psychotherapy.net,” 2000a). He or she pinpoints some of the positive life stories and write them in a manner that is positive and effective to help the client stabilize life. The aim is to isolate the client from an addiction problem and treat addiction as an isolated entity.
Narrative therapy has achieved success in many cases. According to Ganavadiya et al. (2018), narrative therapy is effective for addiction because it involves positively writing the panful story. Lucas, Oliveira & Soares (2018) also assert that narrative therapy is the best for addition. However, the authors warn people on matters of confidentiality, especially in a situation where people use this approach for group therapy. They call for consent to allow the client to assert whether he or she is comfortable when persons conduct the therapy process in a group structure. In this sense, it implies that using this approach, in this case, may not disappoint and can achieve the same result as CBT or even better.
References
Allyn & Bacon (Producer). (2000). Motivational interviewing [Video file]. Mill Valley, CA: Psychotherapy.net.
Ganavadiya, R., Shekar, B. C., Suma, S., Singh, P., Gupta, R., Rana, P. T., & Jain, S. (2018). Effectiveness of two psychological intervention techniques for de-addiction among patients with addiction to tobacco and alcohol–A double-blind, randomized control trial. Indian journal of cancer , 55 (4), 382.
Laureate Education (Producer). (2013d). Levy family: Sessions 1-7 [Video file]. Baltimore, MD; Author.
Lucas, C. V., Oliveira, F., & Soares, L. (2018). “Reports of an Addiction”: Therapeutic Intervention with a Young Adult with Cannabis Dependence. Adolescent Psychiatry , 8 (2), 140-151.
Psychotherapy.net (Producer).(2000a). Cognitive therapy for addictions [Video file]. Mill Valley, CA: Author.
