Ranking the causes of deaths has been a vital technique of presenting and publishing statistics on mortality. The ranking of the official cause of deaths was first published in 1952 with the official mortality data from the findings in 1949. Heron (2016) argues that the ranking of death causes is an arbitrary process, and each method of grouping used has its limitations. Ranking the official causes of death using the disease that brings out death is a more reasonable technique.
Results from various sources have shown that cancer, heart diseases, stroke, respiratory diseases, kidney diseases, unintentional injuries, and some others are the major causes of deaths. The illness is the factor that makes a person to die. For this reason, it is the best tool for getting the findings on the causes of deaths. Each illness has the factors that bring it, and they might be numerous. In some other instances, one circumstance may result in several diseases; thus classifying the causes of death by considering the circumstances that bring the disease may not be advisable. World Health Organization (WHO) defined the cause of death as the injury or the illness that began the series of events that directly led to death or the circumstances of the violence or the accident that caused the deadly injury (Kochanek, Murphy, Xu, & Arias, 2017) .
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The information on the diseases that causes death will affect public health and the public on how they track diseases. The public health will focus on those diseases that take the lives of many people like heart diseases, and put more efforts on preventive and curative procedures. For instance, on diseases like cancer, they will able to improve on the ways of preventing it like encouraging the public to undertake frequent screening and also quit habits like smoking which may cause it.
References
Heron, M. P. (2016). Deaths: leading causes for 2013. National Vital Statistics Report , 16;65(2):1-95.
Kochanek, K. D., Murphy, S. L., Xu, J., & Arias, E. (2017). Mortality in the United States, 2016. NCHS Data Brief , 1-8.
