With each passing day, more women get pregnant as others give birth to their children. The process of carrying a fetus to term is potentially dangerous as there can arise any complications that may put the mother and the child or one of them at risk of losing their lives. Maternal death is defined as to be the passing away of women who have either terminated their pregnancy in the last forty days to their death or those who passed away while pregnant regardless of their location and period of their pregnancy; from any reason associated to pregnancy or intensified by pregnancy. Maternal death does not cover deaths due to either incidental or accidental. Nursing practitioners have a chance of promoting health and reducing the chances of maternal mortality.
Health promotion deals with the improvement of health. Health promotion can be defined as the method through which people are empowered to upsurge control over their well-being, thus ensuring it improves to become better than what they have. Maternal death is an issue that needs much attention directed to it. Since 2007, 12.7 percent of maternal demises have occurred per a hundred thousand live births (Campbell, 2018). Such a death rate is alarming, which ends up affecting the population of the region by removing productive members and members of the future generations from the community. The maternal mortality rate of Latina women living in America is alarming. Results show that the maternal mortality rate has increased to 23 percent (MacDorman, Decelercq, & Thoma, 2017). For Latina women, 11.4 percent of deaths occurred per a hundred thousand births from 2011 to 2015 (CDC, 2019). The Healthy People 2020 initiative of the mother, infant, and child health is centered on ensuring the health of next-generation thus helping to forecast future public healthiness challenges and ensuring the safety of the mother and the child (ODPHP, 2019). The project relates to the Healthy People 2020 initiative, as it also seeks to foster the health of the mother and child.
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Recent trends in maternal mortality have been on the rise with the Latina and African American populations forming a considerable part of the affected group. Studies conducted show the increase in maternal death over the years despite the rising technology and innovative ways and new medication to remedy such occurrences (MacDorman, Decelercq, & Thoma, 2017). The trends in pregnancy-related deaths show considerable racial disparities with that of Latina women being the least at 11.4 percent deaths per a hundred thousand live births (CDC, 2019). This, therefore, means that there is a need to address the issue. It also means that there are ways that can be implemented to ensure the disparities are done away by reducing the pregnancy-related deaths rates. For women aged forty or less, the number of maternal deaths seemed to increase with time which was suspected to a result of lack of insurance, poverty, obesity, the health of mother before the pregnancy or them having given birth to five or more children among other reasons (Campbell, 2018). However, there is a greater need to progress the reportage of maternal deaths as there is speculation of over-reporting which could significantly reduce the effectiveness of the strategies employed in reducing the death rate (MacDorman, Decelercq, & Thoma, 2017). It could also potentially lead to the excessive usage of resources to try and alleviate the burden, which may not be as huge as reported. Maternal mortality as a millennial development goal has, therefore, not been realized in the US (Campbell, 2018). With about 700 women dying daily in America due to birth complications, there is a dire need for intervention by medical practitioners (CDC, 2019). Medical practitioners, therefore, need to ensure that they educate their patients on how to carry themselves during pregnancy to reduce the rate of death.
A professional nurse has a vital role in health promotion activities. Health promotion thrives in regions when nurses and other people with relevant information educate the masses, thus enabling them with all the necessary information (Murdaugh, Parsons, & Pender, 2018). Pregnant ladies need to be educated on how to carry themselves around during their pregnancy and all the necessary precautions they need to pay attention to ensure they carry their children to term and prevent any complications. Nurses can, therefore, facilitate the process of health promotion through providing necessary information to their patients on how to carry themselves around, others and what not to do (Murdaugh, Parsons, & Pender, 2018). They can encourage the patients to work regularly to reduce their chances of being obese, thus increasing their likely hood of birth or pregnancy compilations. They could do this by coming up with forums where they interact with patients in a favorable setting where they will teach them (Murdaugh, Parsons, & Pender, 2018). They could also develop strategies that ensure they are keen on their patients’ health. The strategies will allow them to interact with their patients once they come for checkups to ensure everything is okay and that they are adhering to the instructions given to them by their medical practitioners.
References
Campbell, S. (2018). U.S maternal mortality rate is disgraceful: worse for women of color. Retrieved from http://c-hit.org/2018/10/23/u-s-maternal-mortality-rate-is-disgraceful-worse-for-women-of-color/
CDC (2019). Reproductive health. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pregnancy-mortality-surveillance-system.htm
CDC (2019). Reproductive health: Pregnancy related deaths. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pregnancy-relatedmortality.htm
MacDorman, M. F., Declercq, E., & Thoma, M. E. (2017). Trends in Maternal Mortality by Sociodemographic Characteristics and Cause of Death in 27 States and the District of Columbia. Obstetrics and gynecology , 129 (5), 811–818. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001968
Murdaugh, C. L., Parsons, M. A., & Pender, N. J. (2018). Health promotion in nursing practice . Pearson Education Canada.
ODPHP. (2019). Maternal infant and child health. Retrieved from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/leading-health-indicators/2020-lhi-topics/maternal-infant-and-child-health
