The most interesting I learnt is that whereas the theories of crime causation all suggest different methods of control, it is hard to totally separate the three groups since it is generally accepted that each factor plays a role in the expression of criminal behavior. In addition, psychological science is made up of several disciplines including social psychological, which is applicable in all the three disciplines. On that note, even though theories of crime causation view the issues from different lenses, there are concepts that overlap each other.
I also learnt that biological theories of crime examine the link between some biological characteristics and the tendency to perform criminal acts. In particular, the biological theories suggest that there is a biological marker that make people to commit crimes ( Hirschi, 2017) . The psychological view approaches the issue by focusing on personality, that is, the behavior of the criminal. Particularly, they assess the processes by which criminal acts and restraints are learned. These processes are usually explained as being the consequence of the interaction between social experiences and biological features ( Tatum, 2017) . To that end, I believe the sociological point of view is perhaps the widest since most criminological theories have been conceived through sociological inquiry. These paradigms generally state that criminal behavior is a normal reaction of psychologically and biologically normal people to certain types of social situations.
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The journal article “On the compatibility of rational choice and social control theories of crime” was very useful since it has given me the insight that the combination of these theories attempts to explain why people engage in criminal behavior. The article illustrates how the theories of crime causation are interdependent. They reinforce each other in explaining the underlying factors that cause criminal behavior. The application of these theories enables researchers to develop ways of stopping criminal behavior by developing interventions targeting to minimize the risk factors a person encounters.
References
Hirschi, T. (2017). On the compatibility of rational choice and social control theories of crime. In The reasoning criminal (pp. 105-118). Routledge.
Tatum, B. L. (2017). Crime, violence and minority youths . Routledge.
