What is the role of Narcan with substance abuse?
Narcan is a popular name for Naloxone, which is a drug that counteracts the effects of overdosing with opioids and has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. It has been a life saver in reversing the effects such as slowed breathing if it is caused by opioid overdose. According to US Department of Health and Human Services (2019), a total of 47,600 deaths in America in 2017 were opioid related. As a result of this crisis, this drug was introduced to save people with opioid use disorder and those who have overdosed. This drug can be introduced into the body through various ways such as nasal spray. This is a single-use and single dose devise administered while an individual is laying on their back. Another way is injection where a single-use auto-injector is used. It is important to know that the drug reverses these effect for a limited period of about 30 to 90 minutes, therefore it is advisable to seek medical attention even after using them (Silverman and Staats, 2016). It is also worth noting that the effects of the overdose will be experienced as the drug wears off. More than one dose can be used according to the level of overdose being treated.
What medication is the newest to be used in the treatment of opioid drug addiction and featured in Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) treatment programs?
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Naloxone. This has been stated as a programmes effective drug and can also be used at home (Adams, 2018).
What type of pain medication is preferred for all cancer patients?
Morphine is the standard and the most common drug for treating cancer pains. This is one of the opioid analgesics class of drugs. This class of drugs is the cornerstone to chronic pain medication among cancer patients. This is due to their efficiency in relieving pain issues which is common among cancer patients
Are Benzodiazepines as addicting as Opioids?
Yes. Benzodiazepines have sometime been described to be more addictive than the opioids. These are some of the most controlled drugs in America with some patients showing addictions even under prescribed doses (Gleeson, 2019). Their popularity is high due to their prescription as anti-anxiety treatment and therefore are easy to access for people of all demographics.
Why is dextromethorphan abused?
Many of the cases of abuse of this drug has been due to its psychoactive properties. The lack of federal regulation on the sale of this drug has contributed to an increase in the reported cases of its abuse. The ease of access to this drug is even at the comfort of the house where buyers can access it over the internet in form of pills, powder or capsules (Karami et al., 2018). It is mostly found in cough syrups. It hallucinogenic effects make it popular with kids and teenagers.
What is the difference in Nurse Practitioner (NP) practice in the Reduced vs. Restricted State?
For reduced, the state laws on practice and licensure reduces the ability of the nurse practitioner in at least one element. In this environment, the nurse practitioner has to have an agreement that is collaborative in regulation by another health provider according to state laws so that they can provide patient care. This can also apply to one or more of the element of practice by the nurse practitioner. In restricted practice, the ability of the nurse practitioner is restricted in at least one element of their practice. The laws of the state requires the nursing practitioner to be under career-long supervision, work under team management with another health provider or delegate for them to provide patient care. It is the responsibility of the nurse practitioner to know and understand the state laws and regulations so that they know how they impact on their activities (Funk and Weaver, 2018).
References
Adams, J. M. (2018). Increasing naloxone awareness and use: The role of health care practitioners. Jama, 319(20), 2073-2074.
Funk, K. A., & Weaver, K. K. (2018). Team work and collaborative practice agreements among pharmacists and nurse practitioners. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association , 58(1), 117-119.
Gleeson, D. (2019). Benzodiazepines: Dependence and addiction in general practice. InnovAiT, 12(11), 656-663.
Karami, S., Major, J. M., Calderon, S., & McAninch, J. K. (2018). Trends in dextromethorphan cough and cold products: 2000–2015 National Poison Data System intentional abuse exposure calls. Clinical toxicology , 56(7), 656-663.
Silverman, S. M., & Staats, P. S. (2016). Naloxone treatment of opioid overdose. In Controlled Substance Management in Chronic Pain (pp. 181-186). Springer, Cham.
US Department of Health and Human Services. (2019). Naloxone: the opioid reversal drug that saves lives—how healthcare providers and patients can better utilize this life-saving drug. Retrieved from https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/sites/default/files/2018-12/naloxone coprescribing-guidance.pdf
