Advanced practice nurses (APNs) are nurses who have advanced their certification training and most at times they have a master’s degree. APNs over the years have been regarded as more cost-effective than physicians since they provide equivalent and improved care services as the physicians but at a lower cost (Martin, Harbman & DiCenso, 2015). Various factors have contributed to the APN professional value include; stabilized compensation, academic preparation savings and clinical outcomes that are cost-related and familiar with those of physicians. APN cost effectiveness starts right from their academic preparation, and their practice reduces patient visits. When one measures the cost of education and the compensation of APNs through their productivity, you realize how cost-effective the services rendered are (Martin et al., 2015).
A medical error is the incapability to finish a planned action as required. Awareness of the prevention of medical errors and the betterment of patient safety has been emphasized in the nursing curriculum. According to Flynn, Liang, Dickson, Xie, and Suh (2012), administration of medicine in nursing practice has a high risk of occurrence of errors, and the triggers could be systematic or individual. APNs formulate strategies that facilitate the prevention of mistakes, and through medication safety precautions the rate of medical errors reduce (Abbo, Smith, Pereyra, Wyckoff & Hooton, 2012). The plans include a master of calculation skills on patient dosage, collaboration on discipline and verbal medication orders, access to patient bio-data and ratio increase of patient to nurse. Physicians and patients have been the main over users of medical services. Primary areas of concern in the overuse of health services are prenatal care, blood tests, antibiotics overuse and imaging. APNs have aided examination of medical service overuse in different health facilities through major identification areas of concern. They play a crucial role in overuse limitation as well as preventing subsequent dangers to patients.
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References
Abbo, L., Smith, L., Pereyra, M., Wyckoff, M., & Hooton, T. M. (2012). Nurse practitioners' attitudes, perceptions, and knowledge about antimicrobial stewardship. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 8(5), 370-376.
Flynn, L., Liang, Y., Dickson, G. L., Xie, M., & Suh, D. C. (2012). Nurses’ practice environments, error interception practices, and inpatient medication errors. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 44(2), 180-186.
Martin-Misener, R., Harbman, P., & DiCenso, A. (2015). Cost-effectiveness of nurse practitioners in primary and specialized ambulatory care: a systematic review. BMJ Open, 5(6), e007167.
