Over the past decades, nursing research and practices have gone through fundamental changes. Researchers are conducting an in-depth analysis to provide the audience with valid information on a topic. Physicians are using advanced methods such as patient-centered therapies for complete recovery of the victims. The primary goals in the nursing field include getting a positive outcome in research and patients' recovery. Study has to be conducted to determine the suitable evidence-based methods that should be implemented. Physicians and nurses can access different websites where they can retrieve information on appropriate therapy methods. Nursing research involves upholding academic integrity and making comparisons on different health practice to get useful results on the appropriate treatment methods.
Part 1: Academic Integrity
Question 1
It is true that a bibliography is a list of all sources used in the paper that are in alphabetical order. However, the bibliography is not located in the text but at the end of the paper in a different page. The sources that are located in the text of the paper are in-text citations which are representations of the bibliography (Harris, 2017). A bibliography has to contain all the in-text citations in the paper.
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Question 2
Quotations are direct words that are inserted in the paper which are retrieved from academic sources such as books, articles, and journals (Harris, 2017). Paraphrases are presentations of different words from the sources, but the meaning is similar (Harris, 2017). The writer or student phrases the meaning of the text in their own words. A paraphrase can be longer or shorter than the original text. On the contrary, a quotation has a similar length to the original text (Harris, 2017). A quote contains quotation marks but a paraphrase consists of other punctuation marks such as a comma or question mark. Quotations and paraphrases must contain in-text citations which are adequately presented in the bibliography (Harris, 2017). The quotation should not belong to meet the requirements of academic integrity. Long quotations indicate plagiarism or cheating which violates the academic rules. Long quotations should be up to 40 words where the quotations and writing style have to be considered.
Question 3
Cheating is a common issue in academic integrity. Students who take online courses widely practice it. Also, students who take resident courses cheat when taking exams. Students get opportunities in cheating because there is low or no supervisions when they take the exams. Cheating is a violation of academic rules. Every student is required to exercise integrity, honesty, and be open when taking any tests for their respective courses (Krueger, 2014) . The second pitfall in academic writing is collusion. It involves sharing of academic concepts, but the recipient changes some parts and submits the work to the tutor. As a result, a case on cheating or plagiarism emerges which is an offense on academic integrity (Krueger, 2014) . Students encounter difficulties in cheating because they prepare for examination during the last moments which prompts them to refer to their notes. Some students cannot overcome cheating behaviors because they have low self-esteem (Krueger, 2014). They perceive that referring to their notes is essential for them to pass the examinations. Secondly, students face challenges in completing assignments individually (Krueger, 2014) . They have to refer to their friend’s work to complete the assignments.
Part 11: Comparison of Nursing Practices Resources
Similarities and Differences of CINAHL Complete Cochrane Library
CINAHL Complete database contains articles that provide detailed overviews of illnesses and health conditions. The articles in CINAHL complete database outline recommendation on the active treatment methods. The CINAHL database contains quick lessons and evidence-based practice sheets which are guidelines used by physicians in the nursing practice. The Cochrane Library is a set of websites that contain information on systematic overviews. The data in the Cochrane library is essential in guiding the nurses on making health decisions. Cochrane library provides data on technology tests and economic analysis of the treatment methods. The information on individual clinical tests is also provided on the Cochrane library. CINAHL complete and Cochrane library websites focus on nursing practices and the suitable treatment methods.
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Tobacco Cessation
CINAHL and Cochrane library databases have provided information on suitable nursing practices for reducing tobacco smoking. The clinical practice guidelines for tobacco cessation include ask, advise, assess, assist, and arrange (McLuckey, 2017; Rice et al., 2017). The clinical guidelines are a surprise because they are easy to comprehend. The step involves asking patients about smoking once they visit the hospital. Subsequently, the physician needs to advise the patient to quit smoking using a clear and strong language. The medical provider should explain to the patient about the adverse effects of smoking tobacco (McLuckey, 2017; Rice et al., 2017). In case the client accepts to quit smoking, the health professional should provide support including motivation and care. Fourthly, the physician should assist the patient to quit smoking by proving counseling and monitoring behaviors (McLuckey, 2017; Rice et al., 2017). Finally, the doctors have to plan on follow-ups to assist the patient to overcome tobacco smoking (McLuckey, 2017; Rice et al., 2017). The guidelines are useful in successful avoidance of smoking.
Application of the Sites to Future Nursing Practice
I will use CINAHL and Cochrane library databases to retrieve information on my future research. The CINAHL complete website will be useful in providing detail information about diseases and health conditions. The website will enhance the credibility of my research work because I will retrieve data on the active treatment method. The CINAHL website can be a source of reference to my future nursing practice because it provides quick lessons and evidence-based practice sheets. The Cochrane library database is useful in giving data on technology examinations, economic assessments, and individual tests. The website also provides information on appropriate treatment approaches.
Alignment of Clinical Practice Guidelines to Research and EBP
Clinical practice guidelines are aligned to research and evidence-based nursing practice. They provide insights into nursing research and practices. The nursing practice guidelines provide solutions to research. Researchers refer to the clinical practice guidelines to provide recommendations to the audience. The nursing practice guidelines are used as evidence-based methods to administer treatment to the patients.
In conclusion, nursing practices and analysis have changed over the past years. Nursing research has developed due to the creation of different websites that provide information about medical practices. Heath professionals are using advanced treatments such as evidence-based methods to provide care and support to the patient. Through the analysis of nursing concepts, the medical field has improved. The researchers need to consider academic integrity rules to enhance their research outcomes. It is essential to compare different resources of nursing practice to identify the effective treatment method.
References
Harris, R. (2017). Using Sources Effectively: Strengthening Your Writing and Avoiding Plagiarism . Los Angeles: Taylor and Francis.
Krueger, L. (2014). Academic dishonesty among nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education , 53 (2), 77-87.
McLuckey, L. (2017). Evidence-Based Care Sheet: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder-Smoking Cessation. CINAHL Complete . Retrieved from https://libraryguides.nau.edu/az.php?a=c
Rice, V.H., Heath, L., Livingstone-Banks, J., Hartmann-Boyce, J. (2017). Nursing interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 12. Retrieved from https://libraryguides.nau.edu/az.php?a=c