Revolution in the 18 th and 19 th Centuries
In the 18 th century industrial revolution came into existence in the United Kingdom and spread throughout Europe in later years. The industrial revolution, therefore, was a period characterized by the transition from an agrarian type of economy to an economy that was dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. The industrial revolution was also characterized by technological, socioeconomic and cultural change. The use of new equipment and method of new energy sources marked the industrial revolution. The new organization of work, which involved division of labor, important changes, and developments in the transportation industry, was some of the significant changes that characterized industrial revolution in Britain. Taking advantage of the industrial revolution in Britain, it forbade the export of machinery equipment and skilled labor. Britain wanted the industrial revolution monopoly, but that did not last long since some of Britain’s citizens saw profitable ventures by exploring and making industrial discoveries in other parts of Europe.
Uncertain political situations in France lagged down industrial revolution from taking full effect. France remained behind in the industrial revolution Britain was ahead of France. Other than political situation, France majority citizens suffered real starvation that only could hinder different groups controlled industrial revolution the French industrial revolution, and each of those groups had different goals. Some groups wanted a change in the government systems, and some groups wanted to overthrow the government. The many groups with different ideologies caused widespread violence. During the French revolution, most Europeans nations declared war on her. A group of elite, educated and wealthy people controlled industrial revolution in America. The United States had gained industrial powers in the 19 the century that later outstripped European efforts. The impacts of the industrial revolution on western society were the significant positive. Industrial revolution influenced very aspects of their daily life. New social reforms came into existence such as dealing with critical issues that faced them before the revolution.
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The industrial revolution in France happened at a slower rate than other European countries. Even in the late of the 19 the century, France had not fully acquired industrial revolution, with few cities in France having factories and workers were employed outside of the industry. Even though it happened at a slower rate, the few changes and development of industrial revolution in France played a big part in their lives. The railways built connecting areas in France helped transportation issues and improved regional economies. The industrial revolution also affected most of the major activates that France citizens were used to, it particularly hurt a family economy that was the main activity in France. The cottage industries were also affected. Prices fell and that made life trying to get profits and find enough work. The industrial revolution in France led to the collapse of the family economy, where a person’s family could influence his/her life; they controlled all aspects of one’s life. The revolution created a cultural change and families began having less control over all aspects of one’s life. Many citizens in rural areas started supplementing their income, and farming could not facilitate their livelihood. They began providing labor in construction industries, and by becoming seasonal migrant workers, they would travel around the country giving employment in construction sites, railway building, and digging canals. The industrial revolution in France caused a rise in population and urbanization. Farmers from the rural parts of France began relocating to urban areas with the aim of supplementing their incomes and having access to services that improved their way of life. The industrial revolution also helped France in achieving ripe conditions for constitutionalism and deep patriotism. The monarchical government collapsed following the industrialization that happened. The industrial revolution was a significant and critical change for France and its citizens.
