In the recent past decades, the world has been characterized by rapid advancement in technology. The use of technology has greatly impacted healthcare in various ways, which includes improved scientific research and the quality of life as well as increased life expectancy (Bogue, 2011) . Robotics refers to a technical science and engineering discipline, which deals with mechanics, electronics, information systems as well as computer science to improve on work efficiency and effectiveness. Healthcare, on the other hand, refers to regular maintenance of health through constant diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of human diseases (Bogue, 2011) . The technology underpinning robotics is widely applied in the designing and development of modern machines purposefully to replace human in doing the work. This is mainly because robots are more efficient, faster and accurate hence their use imperatively helps in minimizing some possible human errors. In the contemporary world, hospitals have adopted a rapid use of robots in healthcare delivery (Kim, et al., 2016). Precisely, the use of information system robots has grown rapidly, especially in the field of nursing to help in saving more lives, especially for patients in a coma. This paper, therefore, seeks to explore the use of robotics in healthcare provision through the description of a relevant example and personal experience.
Example of Robotics in Healthcare
Surgery, for long along time has remained one of the most unpleasant healthcare experiences for many individuals. As a result of extensive scientific and medical research, da Vinci robots were developed, which under the control of surgeons has significantly enhanced timely and accurate surgery (Mayo Clinic, 2019). According to the Mayo Clinic (2019) statistics, one compelling example of a robot, which has been widely used in providing better healthcare services in hospitals, is the Robotic Surgical Precision (da Vinci Surgical System). This robot has been widely used in the United States and Europeans in ensuring better healthcare administration, especially head, neck, and urologic surgery.
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The machine is highly flexible and has tiny incisions with various precisions which are fundamental in performing complex and delicate operation procedures. Other essential features of the extensively used clinical robotic surgical system are mechanical arms and a camera. The surgical tools are connected to the arms and are further connected to a computer console system to allow effective control of the machine by the surgeons. The robot system also has a High Definition (HD) console, which provides a magnified 3-D view of the surgical operation site (Mayo Clinic, 2019). This robot is tremendously vital in ensuring safe and accurate clinical operations of patients in hospitals.
Personal Experience (Work-related)
In regards to my work-related experience as a surgeon, using a robotic system involves a series of medical procedures. The procedures enhance precision, flexibility as well as effective control during the operation (Mayo Clinic, 2019). The use of a robotic surgery system in clinical operations also allows for a wider and clear view of the surgery site as opposed to other traditional surgical methods. This is inevitable for the diagnosis and treatment of the patients. With clinical robotic surgery, it is very possible to carry out delicate and complex operation procedures, which are absolutely impossible with other surgery techniques. Moreover, with robotic precision, minimally invasive surgery is promising (Mack, 2001) .
There are four main benefits associated with minimally invasive surgery (robotic healthcare). First, it is characterized by minimal complications that may involve infections of surgical sites (Mayo Clinic, 2019). Secondly, it is potentially imperative in suppressing pain and reducing the excessive loss of blood by the patients during the clinical operation. Thirdly, the patients are likely to undergo quicker improvement in body conditions. The last benefit of robotic surgery is that it results in invisibly smaller scars on the skin surface. However, one negative aspect I experienced from the robotic surgery system is that it involves considerable health risks that relate to conventional open surgery.
A perfect example of the aspect is smaller risks of infection and complications. Since computerized machines are man-made, they are also prone to failure and this can in turn results to other potential complications, which can further harm the patient ( Bogue, 2011) . Chances of accidents such during the operations are also high thus may result in intended infections. The nurses must, therefore, be very careful when using the robotic surgery system in performing any surgery. This can be improved by ensuring that the nurses or surgeons handling the robotic surgery machine are highly experienced and are well protected from any kind of infection. The robots should also be maintained on a regular basis to minimize complication risks, which may be hazardous to the lives of patients.
Conclusion
Robotics in healthcare refers to the use of robots in improving human healthcare through constant diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of human diseases in clinics. The purpose of this piece was to describe a robot example and examining the benefits of using robots in healthcare provision through the description of a relevant example and personal experience. Example of robotics in Healthcare is the Robotic Surgical Precision (da Vinci Surgical System). It has been established that the use of the robotic surgery machine can greatly help the nurses handle the patients’ surgery more effectively and accurately to save lives hence improving the quality of life as well as life expectation.
References
Bogue, R. (2011). Robots in healthcare. Industrial Robot: An International Journal , 38 (3), 218-223.
Kim, J., Gu, G. M., & Heo, P. (2016). Robotics for healthcare. In Biomedical Engineering: Frontier Research and Converging Technologies (pp. 489-509). Springer, Cham.
Mack, M. J. (2001). Minimally invasive and robotic surgery. Jama , 285 (5), 568-572.
Mayo Clinic. (2019). Robotic Surgery. Accessed from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/robotic-surgery/about/pac-20394974
