Irish-American played a crucial role in the lead-up to an independent Ireland. Irish-Americans supported Irish freedom. The support took many forms, from financial support, to moral support, and to seeking support from other countries, such as German (Clark’s History Reels, 2019). Throughout the 19 th century, Irish-America’s support continued to play a key role in the lead to the 1916 Irish Rebellion. Irish-Americans were the biggest financiers of the Rising, their financial support paying for much of the weapons, which includes guns and ammunition, used in the 1916 Irish Rebellion in Dublin (Clark’s History Reels, 2019).
Aside from financial support, Irish-Americans sought support from German. More specifically, Irish nationalist leaders, such as John Devoy, instigated and took part in seeking support from other nations (Clark’s History Reels, 2019). At the time, England was in war with Germany, and Devoy and other Irish nationalist leaders saw this as an opportunity for Ireland. As a result, the leaders courted the assistance of Germany. Moral support from the Irish-American was also crucial. Irish-American formed various organizations in the United States to provide moral support to Irish nationalists. One such organization is Clan na Gael, which was designed to provide both moral and financial support.
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Bombing Campaigns by the Fenians
The Fenian bombing campaign was a campaign that was associated with Irish revolutionary organizations. The campaign was orchestrated against the British Empire and aimed to establish the independent Irish Republic. Terrorism is a war of attrition, and as such, the bombing in London by the Fenian dynamic campaign can be considered as an act of terrorism (Kenna, 2011). Through the campaign, Irish revolutionists planned, organized, and funded “terror” attacks. They employed innovative techniques to attack symbolic attacks, such as the London bombing. Fenian bombing campaign revolutionized the concept of terrorism from irregular attacks to a sustained campaign.
References
Clark’s History Reels. (October 29, 2019). 1916: The Irish Rebellion. [Video]. Retrieved January 31, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anI9ieGYSVw
Kenna, S. (2011). The Fenian dynamic campaign the Irish American Impetus for Dynamite Terror, 1881-1885. Inquiries Journal, Vol. 12 (1)
