The article Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: General Information gives a general outline of the fundamental conceptions about gender identity and sexual orientation. Sexual orientation is a term that is generally used to refer to the romantic and sexual feelings of people irrespective of their gender. By sexual orientation people can be classified as "straight," or "heterosexual," "lesbian" or "gay," "bisexual" and "Pansexual" or commonly known as "queer." People always know their sexual orientation based on how they sexually behave towards other people, and there is no specific time for one to see an individual's sexual orientation. Gender identity, on the other hand, is a person's internal feelings of being a woman, man, both, or neither. Gender identity can be expressed through various ways including behaviors, hobbies, activities, speech, and clothes.
Sexual orientation and gender identity is an issue that has very a crucial implication on the LGBTQ populations. Cultural diversity and religious inclination has created an environment where the LGBTQ populations cannot express their sexual orientation and gender identity. According to Mustanski article, Envisioning an American without sexual orientation inequities in adolescent health , the sexual disparities that exist in the society require a complete social change throughout the multiple levels of the society. There are several occasions where physical violence was involved against LGBTQ individuals.
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The program that could help to enhance the health and well-being of the LGBTQ population is political and education system influence. According to Mustanski article, the political class can formulate and enforce policies that allow free expression of sexual orientation and gender identity including the LGBTQ population. If the school curriculum recognizes the existence of LGBTQ from early childhood development the cases of victimization and harassment would reduce.
Work Cited
Mustanski, B., Birkett, M., Greene, G. J., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., & Newcomb, M. E. (2014). Envisioning an America without sexual orientation inequities in adolescent health. American Journal of Public Health, 104(2), 218-225.
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: General Information: https://youngwomenshealth.org/2011/01/24/sexual-orientation-gender-identity/
