Concept of Deviance
Deviance behavior is a behavior that goes against the social norms and is usually sufficient to cause disapproval form a majority of the society (Commber et al, 2015) . Defiant behaviors can either be criminal or not criminal. For example, murder is considered to be both deviant and criminal (Commber et al, 2015) . There also exist crimes which are criminal but not deviant such as piracy (Commber et al, 2015) . Though it is a crime to pirate others content without their approval, people still do it indicating the approval of the society. As an opposite of this, there are also deviant behaviors which are not considered to be illegal (Commber et al, 2015) . An example is where someone is loud on a bus. Though other occupants of the bus do not approve the act, it does constitute illegality to be loud on the bus. From this concept, I have learned how to differentiate between peoples’ actions and whether to consider them as illegal or deviant and the relationship between the two concepts.
Sociological Perspective of Deviance
Sociology describes deviance as the behavior or actions that lead to a violation of the social norms, including a rule that has been formally enacted (crime) (Commber et al, 2015) . Norms are deemed to be the rules or societal expectations that guide the members of a society in their actions. These norms tend to differ from one society to another and thus, what is considered deviant in one society may be normal to another society. In this, we learn that every society may have its own set of deviant actions which could be different from one society to the other.
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Factors that Contribute to Social Inequalities
Social inequality occurs when there is an uneven distribution of resources in a given society. Factors that lead to social inequalities could either be structural conditions, ideological supports or social reforms. Structural conditions include things that can be measured objectively. These are level of education, wealth, poverty, power and the type of occupation.
Ideological supports include the assumptions and ideas that support the presence of social inequality in a society. These include laws, policies and dominant values that lead to social inequality. These factors also demonstrate how the social inequalities are maintained. Other factors that contribute to social inequalities are associated with social reforms such as organized resistance, social movements, and protest groups. These tend to change and shape social inequalities in society.
References
Coomber, R., Donnermeyer, J. F., McElrath, K., & Scott, J. G. (2015). Key concepts in crime and society .
