There are many causes of suicide. Several things can also influence the act of suicide. Two of these things are social integration and social regulation. Social integration is a process in which minorities or the newcomers are incorporated into the social structure of a society. Social regulation on the other hand is a set of rules that identifies the acceptable and the unacceptable activities for people, governments and firms. It also identifies the rewards and sanctions for the behaviors or activities.
One of the elements of social integration that influences suicide is degree of integration into the religious society. For example the rate of suicide is likely to be higher among protestant as compared to the Catholics and Jews. The second element of social integration is based on the degree of integration of domestic society. It has been found that people who are unmarried are likely to have a higher rate of suicidal thoughts than married people. The degree of integration of political society on the other hand has an inverse relationship with suicide as an influence. Urban areas have a high rate of suicide as compared to the rural areas.
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Social regulations also influence suicide. Moral regulation plays a key role in influencing suicide. Moral regulations ensure that behaviors do not threaten the safety, public health and well-being of the society. Suicide is therefore likely to be higher among societies without such moral regulations as compared to society that has the regulations. On the hand, too much social restriction is also an influence on suicide. When people are given a lot of legal laws and other restrictions in a bid to protect the society, then they may feel being caged. It therefore sparks social forces that challenge an individual to break free. Durkheims claims that there are social forces that are present in some social classes that greatly influence suicide than in other societies.
