Q1
Social location basically entails groups which individuals belong to owing to their position within the society. For example, one can be considered a Christian owing to their religious affiliation. In this case, a person`s religion may affect their attitude towards abortion such that, if it is not permissible, they will not participate in the act.
Q2
According to social functionalism, every aspect of the society serves a specific purpose that is vital for the society. One of the most important social institutions is the government whose function is initiating governance to promote order within the society. Another fundamental institution is the law whose main purpose is to ascertain justice, peace and order is upheld in a societal setting.
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Q3
The conflict theory indicates that the society is constantly in conflict owing to the limited resources available. It further purports that the wealthy individuals within a society continuously hold on to their wealth as a means of power used to oppress other lesser people within the community. Dominance is, therefore, seen as a way of maintaining order contrary to conformity.
Q4
Symbolic interactionalism is a sociological perspective which acts as a reference point used to offer an understanding regarding how individuals interact with each other in the society through utilization of symbols, while at the same time examining how the world shapes the character of individuals.
Q5
Feminist theory mainly focuses on the examination of social roles existent in both the male and female genders. Besides, it also concentrates on gender inequality and details relating to the discipline.
Q6
According to Dr. Dine, pornography affects young men`s attitudes and behaviors towards women due to the manner in which they are socialized. Pornography is often glamorized, glossed over, ignored or rehabilitated by the media ( SPCorganization, 2013, 3.33). It encourages dehumanization of women who end up being viewed as sexual objects of pleasure ( SPCorganization, 2013, 27.1).
Q7
The Stonewall uprising occurred when police officers raided a gay bar in 1969 seeking to arrest those partaking in the activities there leading to an uprising on gay rights. It had a significant impact since it is the reason why the contemporary LGBTQ community was formed. Also, unlike the 1960s when homosexuality and lesbianism was viewed as a defect, the attention pertaining to this matter escalated ( Aleizar, 2017, 3.36). It also resulted in the creation of a national monument pertaining to LGBT rights in the United States. The community now got to perceive the gay people as members of the society who deserved to be treated fairly.
Q8
Catherine MacKinnor`s argument regarding sexual harassment at work as structural is based on the idea that in most cases women experience this kind of harassment. The structural bit comes in where sexual harassment is considered to be a form of subordination in the work environment leading it to be viewed as just part of the sex difference between male and female individuals which is justifiable ( Signs Journal, 2018, 4.58-5.22).
Q9
Both Representative Democracy and Liberalism are similar based on the idea that they view individuals as capitalists who are in control of private property with the state regulating markets. They, however, differ where the former`s particular interest is on the general public contrary to Liberalism where interest is on the market players ( Urbinati, 2006 ).
Q10
In his discussion, Putnam indicated that social capital pertained to the connections existing among individuals in addition to the norms pertaining to reciprocity arising from such interactions. It is, therefore, relates to civic virtue ( Putnam, 2000 ). It can be established that a society with a lot of individuals who have been isolated and are virtuous ends up being poor in regards to social capital. What Putnam meant is that interactions are essential since they assist individuals to create communities as they commit themselves to one another.
References
Aleizar, S. (2017, Feb 2). Stonewall Uprising-full movie [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhMeFmt51dQ
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. In Culture and politics (pp. 223-234). Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Signs Journal (2018, Jul 30). Ask a Feminist: Catherine Mackinnon and Durba Mitra Discuss Sexual Harassment in the Age of #MeToo [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9YmpyPAHJ4w
SPCorganization. (2013, Nov 24). How Porn Creates the John Porn, Trafficking and the Social Construction of Masculinity u0027 [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-XKwaBB4ow
Urbinati, N. (2006). Representative democracy: principles and genealogy . University of Chicago Press.
