Sociology is the study of human relationships and establishments. Sociology can also be referred to as the study of society in general. Sociology seeks to explore the matters of diversity ranging from religion to crime, family to state and the matters of race and social classes. Sociology also looks into the issue if culture and the radical changes happening in everyday culture.
Sociology analyzes and explains the vital issues in people’s personal lives, communities, and the global issues. At the personal level, sociology is involved in the exploration of the issues such as love, race, drugs, family conflict, religion, and gender identity, while at a societal level; sociology investigates the matters such as law, wealth, crime, and education among others. In the global level, sociology looks at the questions of population growth, migration, war, peace and economic expansion.
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Sociology is a science like the hard science as it involves the careful collection and analysis of evidence about social life in its development of an understanding of social processes. Just like the hard sciences, sociology uses vigorous methodology by clearly stating the problem, and the conclusion arrived on during the research. Sociology conducts scientific studies of social accretions and the bodies through which people move throughout their lives. Typically, social scientists often ground the scientific methodology in a body of existing literature just as how other sciences do in their scientific inquiries. The research methods involved are varied as they may include common life groups, large-scale surveys, analysis of census data, and study of interactions among various variables, interviews, and conduct laboratory experiments. The research methods involved in sociology studies ensure that the evidence collected is observable and they must describe the method in which was used to gather the evidence presented. However, sociologists do not test the hypothesis directly, because theories are general ideas.
