Chinua Achebe reinforces literature as about more than just creativity as it carries political and social lessons. Therefore, by using literature, he creates a safe field for the attack on the real issues that affect our normal lives and explores the implications and solutions to these problems within us or in our immediate environment. Achebe challenges the current perspective on the African continent as a backward and brute nation and offers an inside tour towards the understanding of the culture and behaviour of the inhabitants. He also works toward the instilling of African pride to the new generation that has come under heavy Western influence, which they have adopted in place of the traditional values. Similarly, he opts for the English language in place of his native as a medium in his writing so as to meet the demands of his audience, which is global. This may also be because he uses his work to address the reformations being made for international collaboration, and the risks of nationalism with respect to power and the personalization of it by leaders. In a nutshell, Chinua’s work lays emphasis on the retaining of traditional values and heritage in the face of merging cultures, while being respectful and tolerant of others.
Oscar Wilde was an arts enthusiast that insisted on pieces (literary or otherwise) to be judged based on their creativity rather than on ideas and morality that lay within it. He was also socialist, though with a very interesting reason. He believed socialism would enable freedom for expression and pursue of artistic tendencies without interference from the state. He was predominantly anti-capitalist, for the reason that it made people lose interest in being in the moment since people would then concern themselves with continuous gain without ceasing. Similarly, the thought of government control over the people was outlandish to him, with the view that it limited their justice and voluntary actions. Wilde was also keen on addressing the ills that faced his immediate community and those that nobody bothered to speak of, out of moral stance or neglect. Wilde’s works were keen on satirizing the structures of community both socially and politically, and though they were not always correct, per se, they showed a spirit of equality and expression for all.
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Katherine Mansfield provides original insight into the political and social aspects of class and feminism. Mansfield focused on the perception of women as defined in society. She tackled how women were supposed to concern themselves with physical appearance, sex and childbearing. Mansfield was also politically oriented in her early work where she addressed the imperialism of Britain and the rise of Germany as a superior, but still with regards to how all this was intertwined with the supposed role of the woman in the society, and her role in increasing the population. Similarly, she was keen on the meaning of social classes and how it affected the character and significance of particular people in the eyes of the elite, and society in general. Katherine hailed the female spirit and character in the backdrop of demeaning social structures as an individualist feminist, while also challenging perception in terms of social hierarchy and classes.
