Introduction
South African apartheid was the most prolonged human disaster since it made individuals from different racial groups to live and operate separately. The government used various legislation, education policies, religion, and other frameworks to support apartheid and oppress non-white individuals in South Africa. The separate development agenda faced resistance and opposition, resulting in violence and trade embargoes. The peak of these protests forced the then president to negotiate with the black leaders ending apartheid. Although proponents of apartheid argue that it was meant to improve the country’s status, apartheid negatively affected the country through segregation and unfairness in all spheres.
Research Questions
How did apartheid start in South Africa and who started it?
How did apartheid end in South Africa and who were the individuals involved in the fight against apartheid?
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Research Outline
Introduction
Purpose of Research
History of the Problem
Thesis Statement
Research Questions
Literature Review
History of Apartheid
Apartheid Laws
Opposition to Apartheid
End of Apartheid
Data Collection
Findings
Conclusion
Sources
The article, Understanding Apartheid in South Africa through the Racial Contract, focuses on the post-apartheid situation in South Africa. The article mentions that although apartheid ended in 1994, racism is still present in contemporary South Africa society. The article is relevant to this research project because it provides answers to both research questions. The article explains the origin of apartheid and ways through which it was sustained by the government (Mhlauli et al., 2015). Moreover, it explains the end of origin and ways through which the new black government tried to reform various systems. The article, Apartheid , focuses on individuals who started apartheid, the legalization of the concept, and the opposition to this concept. The article is relevant to this study because it seeks to answer the research questions. It states the individuals who started it and the factors that defended segregation (History.com Editors, 2020). This article also mentions the approaches liberators used to end apartheid. The article, Apartheid: Social Policy , highlights the meaning and an origin of apartheid. The article is relevant to this study because it provides the meaning of “apartheid” and information regarding its creation. The article also highlights the ways the government used to strengthen apartheid laws (Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2020). It also mentions the events preceding the end of apartheid.
The article, A History of Apartheid in South Africa , focuses on the historical aspect of apartheid. This article is related to this research because it provides information regarding the background of apartheid. The article highlights the meaning of apartheid and expounds on the apartheid laws (South African History, 2016). Furthermore, it compares the opposition approaches before and after 1960 and the creation of the ANC party. The article, Apartheid , examines the racist frameworks of the segregated system. The article is relevant to this research because it unearths the inequalities that stemmed from apartheid, its genealogies, and the extent of its social processes. The article also highlights that apartheid transformed the political sphere, and its legacies continue to dominate contemporary South Africa (Mphambukeli, 2019).The article, What Caused the Collapse of Apartheid? , examines factors that ended apartheid in South Africa. The article is relevant to this research because it answers the second research question. The article explains how various factors forced a change in governance (Schwartzman & Taylor, 1999). It also uses various theories to explain the contribution of trade restrictions and protests in the war against apartheid.
The process of accessing these sources began with the development of research questions. Then, the variables were stated. The variables include apartheid, opposition to apartheid, end of apartheid, and government’s role in apartheid. These variables were then used on the search engine to find relevant articles.
References
BIBLIOGRAPHY Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2020, July). Apartheid: Social Policy. Retrieved from Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc: https://www.britannica.com/topic/apartheid
History.com Editors. (2020, March 3). Apartheid . Retrieved from A&E Television Networks: https://www.history.com/topics/africa/apartheid
Mhlauli, M., Salani, E., & Mokotedi, R. (2015). Understanding Apartheid in South Africa through the Racial Contract. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 5 (4), 203-219. Retrieved from http://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/ijass-2015-5(4)-203-219.pdf
Mphambukeli, T. (2019). Apartheid. In The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies. John Wiley & Sons.
Schwartzman, K., & Taylor, K. (1999). What caused the collapse of apartheid? Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 27 (1), 109-139.
South African History. (2016, July 23). A history of Apartheid in South Africa . Retrieved from South African History Online: https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/history-apartheid-south-africa
