A child can be identified as any person who is under the age of 18. Child abuse can be defined as any risks, injuries or offenses that a child is exposed to and not accidentally. An example of child abuse includes injuries that cause that may cause impairment of emotional or physical health, disfigurement, impairment or loss of any bodily function and in some extreme cases, death. A neglected child is described as one who does not receive the necessary care either nutritionally or medically. Different states in the United States have different laws that aim art protecting the rights of every child. These laws are meant to ensure the safety and wellness of children. Similarly, the state laws in Illinois and Idaho have rules in regards to reporting of abused school-aged children. These laws also state who qualifies as a mandated reporter.
The Illinois state law states that majority of the professionals in the healthcare, education; social work and law enforcement have to report any cases of suspected neglect or abuse. These professionals are known as mandated reporters. The reports should be made to the Department of Child and Family Services, Illinois. Furthermore, registered and licensed practical nurses are permitted by the state law to be mandated reporters (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2016). Similarly, Idaho state law also approves mandatory reporters to report any suspicious of child abuse or neglect. Riggins and Wooton (2017) state that the code in Idaho specifically identifies the mandatory reporters to include nurses, physicians day care personnel, coroners, social workers as well as school teachers.
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Both the Illinois and Idaho state laws state that there are repercussions for mandatory reporters who fail to report any suspicions or make false reports of child abuse or neglect. Despite the similarities in regulations, the penalties in these two states vary. In Illinois, the offender is charged with a misdemeanor as well as a class 4 felony. On the other hand, in Idaho, the offender will only be liable to the party to which the accusation was made against and in a worse case; the offender will be treble statutory damage or treble actual damage depending on the level of offense.
References
Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2016). Mandatory reporters of child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau. . Retrieved from https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/systemwide/laws-policies/statutes/manda/
Riggins, A., & Wootton, J. (2017, April 2). How Idaho intervenes for endangered children. Retrieved from https://magicvalley.com/news/local/how-idaho-intervenes-for-endangered-children/article_4a26abb4-52fd-5d48-832c-42f587037f06.html
