Evidence-based research projects are critical in the improvement of clinical health practices. Two broad categories of evidence are collected in evidence-based research. The two constructs are scientifically significant and clinically significant evidence (Ranganathan, Pramesh, & Buyse, 2015). Both scientifically significant and clinically significant findings advance evidence-based projects, but the two concepts are essentially different.
Statistically significant evidence summarizes the relationship between variables in numerical format. Evidence-based research revolves around study hypothesis, which are statements predicting the potential association between variables. The relationship between two variables is said to be statistically significant if it meets a predetermined threshold proving that the connection between variables is not by chance (Page, 2014). Therefore, statistically significant evidence is information that supports a study hypothesis.
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Clinically significance evidence is concerned with the application of evidence-based research evidence in real life medical interventions. Although the relationship between a treatment method and disease may be statistically significant, the magnitude of change brought about when the intervention is used among patients determines if it’s clinically significant or not (Page, 2014). Following this discussion, clinically significant evidence supports medical use of interventions tested in evidence-based research.
Additionally, the impact of statistically significant evidence and clinically significant evidence on the advancement of evidence-based projects is different. Statistically significant evidence validates or invalidates the null hypothesis, and the findings prompt further research into the same area for confirmation purposes (Ranganathan, Pramesh, & Buyse, 2015). Moreover, further scientific research may introduce confounding variables to ensure that the relationship between the variables is not affected by other independent elements. On the other hand, clinically significant evidence leads to the commencement of medical and drug trials in hospitals, thus the development of better health interventions with time. Evidence-based research projects are a continuing effort because of the availability of tools used to check for statistically significant and clinically significant evidence for further developments.
References
Page, P. (2014). Beyond statistical significance: clinical interpretation of rehabilitation research literature. International journal of sports physical therapy, 9(5), 726.
Ranganathan, P., Pramesh, C. S., & Buyse, M. (2015). Common pitfalls in statistical analysis: Clinical versus statistical significance. Perspectives in clinical research, 6(3), 169.