A disaster is a sudden occurrence of a calamity or accident that results in economic, human, resources, and environmental losses. The occurrence of disasters ends up affecting the normal existence and functioning of a community (Dale et al., 2017). Disasters can either be human-made or natural and further categorized as environmental and geological (Bronfman et al., (2019). Whether the disaster occurs in one or among the nations, its management should be handled carefully to bring out the best results. Therefore, in disaster management, a process should be followed for the purpose of orderliness. Disasters belong to natural categories have profound effects caused by the natural processes of the earth. After the occurrence of a natural disaster such as earthquakes, flooding, hurricanes, and volcanic eruptions, an action must be taken as per the emergency management phases (Bronfman et al., (2019). Response, recovery, mitigation, and preparedness are the four major earthquake management phases (Dale et al., 2017). Immediately an earthquake occurs, the first phase of response comes in where the emergency team must act fast to save lives, prevent property and environmental damage. The primary purpose of the response is to prevent additional loss and injuries. Next comes the recovery process, where normal activities and systems are reformed and rebuild (Dale et al., 2017). The mitigation phase involves actions taken to reduce the dangers of the earthquake and probable harmful consequences. Preparedness follows, where a nation designs tactics, policies, and measures that will help them when the earthquake occurs in the future (Bronfman et al., (2019). Therefore, a nation has to put aside a team that will help in the phases of emergency management. Sociologists have widely used sociological theories when assessing natural disasters. Conflict theory has been considered by topologists, whereby they believe that a community that has been affected by a disaster such as an earthquake can be restored when conflict occurs. Such topologists state that competition and inequalities among societies can be used in the improvement and progress of a society. According to the biblical perspectives about disasters, the emergency phases are essential and should be highly considered. An example can be seen from the famine that occurred in Egypt, where Joseph foresaw the coming disaster and made proper preparations to prevent the loss of animals and people (Genesis 41: 33-49). Noah’s story is another example of the preparedness of a disaster where they build an ark to save them from the coming floods as God instructed them (Genesis 6-8). The Bible also describes that we should have control of our response to calamity as they cannot be avoided (Habakkuk 3). The biblical perspectives about disasters give an example of what should be done before and after a disaster occurs following the emergency management phases.
Some disasters can be avoided, such as famine, while most of them cannot be avoided, such as earthquakes. Whatever the case, the disaster stages of response, recovery, mitigation, and preparedness have to be taken into serious considerations not only by the emergency team but also the church, community, and individuals where necessary. With this taken seriously, many losses can be highly avoided when calamities strike.
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References
Bronfman, N. C., Cisternas, P. C., Repetto, P. B. & Castañeda, J. V. (2019). Natural disaster preparedness in a multi-hazard environment: Characterizing the sociodemographic profile of those better (worse) prepared. PLoS ONE 14(4): e0214249. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214249
Dale, A. R., Shivani, M., Jennifer, B. & Jeffrey, B. (2017). The evolution of public health emergency management as a field of practice. American Journal of Public Health , 107(2), S126-S133. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303947
