Definition of Sustainability
According to Brauer, (2013), sustainability can be defined as a situation where people focus on realizing the requirements of the current generation without interfering with the ability of the coming future generation to achieve their needs. The United Nations formulated the above definition during their annual meeting on development. Similarly, as people continue to learn more definitions have been put across which are more practical oriented, and they draw their concept from engineering (Brauer, 2013). Therefore, sustainability can also be defined as the efficient design of the industrial and human system, which will ensure that as the human continue to utilize the natural resources, and phases do not result to the weakening of quality of life. Such developments should also be conducted in a manner that when people continue to utilize natural resources, there is no danger posed in the forthcoming economic prospects or create hostile effects on human health, social condition, and the environment (Luegenbiehl, & Puka, 1983).
Definition of Social Justice
Social justice can be viewed as a political or philosophical concept, which is applied in different context, and it requires that people should have equal access to opportunity, wealth well-being and justice. Within the engineering perspective, social justice plays a critical role in ensuring that the service delivered by the engineers are determined by the code of ethics which falls under the domain of social justice. Under the code of ethics, social justice is considered as holding the integrity of work by protecting safety, health, welfare and the entire public. According to Michelfelder, & Jones (2013), social justice can be defined as a process of reasonable and justifiable dissemination of social properties, as a plan limit like to technical, environmental and economic limitations. Social justice is also an essential element of sustainability since it is determined by inter-and intra-generational equity (Ladd, 1985).
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References
Brauer, C. S. (2013). Just sustainability? Sustainability and social justice in professional codes of ethics for engineers. Science and engineering ethics , 19 (3), 875-891.
Ladd, J. (1985, January). The quest for a code of professional ethics: an intellectual and moral confusion. In Ethical issues in the use of computers (pp. 8-13). Wadsworth Publ. Co.
Luegenbiehl, H. C., & Puka, B. (1983). Codes of Ethics and the Moral Education of Engineers [with Commentary]. Business & Professional Ethics Journal , 2 (4), 41-66.
Michelfelder, D., & Jones, S. A. (2013). Sustaining engineering codes of ethics for the twenty-first century. Science and Engineering Ethics , 19 (1), 237-258.
