The dynamics of the criminal world are constantly changing, especially regarding how criminals are targeting their victims through technological approaches. Advancements in technologies have also influenced techniques used to catch criminals by law enforcement officers. The police, the correctional officers, and the probation officers can use emerging technologies to enhance how they discharge their duties.
Automated fingerprint identification (AFI) coupled with DNA sequencing technologies will enable the investigative officer to generate a lead into the crime quickly. The AFI will be used to quickly and easily run a comparative test with an extensive virtual database ( Maltoni et al., 2017 ). Once they have a lead with the AFI and magnetic fingerprinting techniques, the investigators will use the DNA sequencer technology of the available suspects ( Vidaki et al., 2017 ). With these technologies, it will be able to cut down the time taken to close an investigation with positive results as the reward.
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Installing body scanners such as the ones used in airports in prison gates will help guards combat the issue of contrabands. The imaging system will use technologies such as machine learning to detect weapons, drugs, and cellphones hidden in clothes (insert). A guard will, therefore, not need to frisk an inmate or a visitor manually.
Remote supervision technologies can be used to decongest prisons. Global positioning system (GPS) supervision is one such technology that can be used to monitor a person under probation. GPS requires a participant to wear a bracelet around their ankle that will help an officer to monitor their whereabouts through a signaling system.
In the case of United States versus White, 401 U.S 745 (1971), the police without a court order, put a wire on an informant. The investigators were able to eavesdrop on the exchange between the informer and the suspect with the information being used in a court of law. However, the conduct of the law enforcement officer adversely affected the public trust and confidence they department enjoyed. Having high-tech contraband scanners in prisons is a technology that I have interest in because it will contribute to the safety of correctional facilities.
In conclusion, each branch of criminal justice has emerging technologies that will have positive impacts on its operations. It is upon these sectors to embrace and learn about these technologies to streamline their functionalities.
References
Bulman, P. (2009). Using technology to make prisons and jails safer. NIJ Journal , 262 .
Maltoni, D., Cappelli, R., & Meuwly, D. (2017). Automated fingerprint identification systems: From fingerprints to fingermarks. In Handbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science (pp. 37-61). Springer, Cham.
Reinhart, C. (2014). ELECTRONIC MONITORING OF OFFENDERS . Cga.ct.gov. Retrieved 26 March 2020, from https://www.cga.ct.gov/2014/rpt/2014-R-0065.htm .
United States v. White . Invispress.com. Retrieved 26 March 2020, from http://www.invispress.com/law/justice/white.html.
Vidaki, A., Ballard, D., Aliferi, A., Miller, T. H., Barron, L. P., & Court, D. S. (2017). DNA methylation-based forensic age prediction using artificial neural networks and next-generation sequencing. Forensic Science International: Genetics , 28 , 225-236.
