Lago’s Speech 1.1.40-64 (pp. 118-120)
"I follow him to serve my turn upon him" (1.1.42).
Translation
From this statement, Iago explains to Rodrigo that he only follows Othello to fulfill his personal intentions. It is as though Iago’s principles are based on the Machiavellian doctrine that declares that 'the end justifies the means'. Therefore, Iago attempts to convince Rodrigo that they share a common goal and they should join forces and destroy Othello.
Context
The context of this speech is when Iago and Rodrigo share their thoughts about their dislike of Othello. As a result, Iago and Rodrigo team up and device a plan that will enable them to use and destroy Othello in order to benefit. Iago attempts to manipulate Rodrigo to side with him and work against Othello.
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Iago’s Speech 1.3.381-404 (pp. 159-161)
"And will as tenderly be led by the nose as asses are" (1.3.384).
Translation
In this text Iago speaks metaphorically by using the term “asses” to convey several meanings. The term “asses” is used to refer to a person who is a stubborn fool. In a literal sense asses and donkeys are popularly known for their stupid and stubborn nature. In addition to this, asses are associated with hard work due to their ability to perform hard labor. Thus, when Iago is addressing Othello he uses the term loosely and in a racist way by implying that Othello conducts himself like an animal.
Context
Iago uses animals as metaphors in this speech to express his perception about things and point out the negative traits that those around him have. In his opinion, Iago believes that black people are ugly, stubborn, stupid and barbaric; thus, to best describe these characteristics, he uses animal features and compares them with the traits exhibited by Othello.
