Children are at great risk of contracting or developing various diseases at their early stages. This is an indication that there is a need to have probable measures that include immunizations and vaccines to combat the adverse effects of the diseases. Children should be vaccinated twice in their lifetime. This is as from 12-15 months and 4-6 years respectively. It is recommended that the duration of two weeks is given between the first and second dosage of the vaccine. This is a suggestion that the vaccine is not a series up to old age, but only comes twice during early childhood.
The vaccines are attenuated thus they reduce the life of the pathogens, and in the process keeping them viable. According to Griffin, the attenuation is associated with a decrease in duplication in lymphoid tissues (Griffin, 2018) Therefore, the attenuated vaccines attack the infectious agents by altering them to less virulent or harmless. According to the statistics provided by the Minnesota Department of Health, measles, mumps, and rubella are among the most dangerous diseases that attack children under the age of 12. This is an indication that vaccination is one of the most effective weapons that has been identified to protect children. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) are the diseases that are prevented by the vaccine administered as attenuated and in 12-15 months and 4-6 years respectively.
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The administration of the MMR vaccine has various contraindications. Some of them include severe reaction, especially to the previous, does. This is evident after the first dosage of 12-15 months. Another contraindication of the MMR vaccine is apparent in pregnant women. Although there are no indications of adverse effects on unborn babies, pregnant women conditions may react with MMR vaccinations. Vaccination of MMR should not be administered to immunosuppressed children because of the prolonging effects of attenuated vaccines under their conditions.
References
Griffin, D. E. (2018). Measles vaccine. Viral immunology , 31 (2), 86–95. doi:10.1089/vim.2017.0143.
Minnesota Department of Health. Retrieved from https://www.health.state.mn.us/people/immunize/index.html .
