Contraceptives or birth control methods are useful in preventing pregnancy, and they are classified as hormonal and non-hormonal (De Aquino Moreira et al., 2020) . The most common types include IUDs, which prevent pregnancy by blocking sperms from fertilizing the eggs, and birth control implants, which are placed under the skin and release a hormone that hinders pregnancy. Vasectomy is a small operation done to prevent pregnancy. Female and male condoms and birth control pills are also contraceptive methods that prevent sperms from joining with the eggs.
The contraceptive of interest is the Depo-Provera shot. The primary reason for choosing this topic is because I am currently using the birth control method. Depo-Provera is a contraceptive injection done after every three months. It has the hormone progestin that suppresses ovulation and makes cervical mucus thicker, thus preventing pregnancy. The five facts that I learned about the topic include:
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Depo-Provera has a 99% efficiency in pregnancy prevention.
The method is only required once every three months.
Depo-Provera shot does not offer protection against STIs.
The method is irreversible. Once it is done, one has to wait for the injection to wear off.
The Depo-Provera method can lead to calcium depletion, and therefore one must consume a calcium-rich diet.
Before an individual chooses a birth control method, one should research and get a recommendation from an experienced health professional on the most suitable contraceptive that fits the body. In this perspective, examining blood pressure, allergies, and weight should be done to ascertain the most appropriate method. Making a reckless choice may trigger serious side effects on a person, leading to severe health complications. However, the common side effects of the method include weight gain, mild pain, skin reactions, delayed fertility return, bleeding issues, and bone density loss. When these side effects seriously affect an individual, one should see the doctor for further guidance.
Reference
De Aquino Moreira, I. F., Bianchini, M. P., Moreira, G. R. C., Almeida, A. M., & Rezende, B. A. (2020). Sexual function and metabolic/hormonal changes in women using long-term hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives: a pilot study. BMC Women's Health , 20 (1), 1-11.
