This was a revolutionary lawsuit whereby the Supreme Court in 1951 made a universally ruling that segregation of kids according to their race in public school was illegal in the United States. This is a historical case that would become popular. In 1951 when Linda Brown was deprived admission to a white elementary school because of her color, his father Oliver Brown, a petitioner, filed a case in the high court in contradiction to challenge the Board of Education, Topeka Kansas (Warren, 1954).
Oliver Brown opted to challenge a constitution ruling that approved laws excluding black people from sharing similar school, buses as well as other public amenities with the white. When her daughter was denied admission to a white school, she filed a lawsuit that argued that the schools for African Americans had limited opportunities as compared to schools for white. Also, racial discrimination infringed the “equal protection clause” found in the 14 th constitutional amendment, that indicates that not a single state in America that will deprive a person the equal protection of laws inside the jurisdictions of the United States (History.com Editors, 2019). The olive Brown lawsuit, together with the other four lawsuits linked to school segregation, was brought to the Supreme Court in 1952 under a single name Brown V. Board of Education Topeka. In 954, the Chief Justice engraved that “in the field of public education the doctrine of separate but equal has no place,” he also indicated that the African American schools were naturally unequal. The Supreme Court ruled that Oliver Brown's daughter was being denied equal protection under the law, which was curtained by the 14 th constitutional amendment.
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The Supreme Court ruling on Brown v. Board of Education established the changing point in the history of racial segregation of black people in America. The abolition of constitutional sanctions that segregated black children from attending white schools due to their color provided equal education opportunities to all students in America Irrespective of their color.
One year after Brown V. Board of Education Ruling, a woman by the name Rosa Parks declined to let a white person have her seat the Montgomery bus in Alabama. Rosa detention ignited a serious boycott on the Montgomery bus, whereby Martin Luther King Jr. steered most of the boycotts in a crusade that led to the fall of Jim Crow Laws all over the south. Furthermore, the Supreme Court gave a ruling in 1976 on Runyon v. McCray, which indicated that religious and private school institutions that refused to admit children because of their skin color infringed the state civil rights acts (Lagemann & Miller, 1996).
References
History.com Editors (2019). Brown v. Board of Education. History . Retrieved from https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/brown-v-board-of-education-of-topeka
Lagemann, E. C., & Miller, L. P. (1996). Brown v. Board of Education: The Challenge for Today's Schools . Teachers College Press, 1234 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY 10027.
Warren, C. J. E. (1954). Brown v. board of education. United States Reports , 347 (1954), 483.
