The Byzantine Empire succeeded the Roman Empire in the 5 th century after the western empires fell. It lasted from the time the Roman Empire failed until the conquest by Ottoman in 1453. The role of the Roman Empire played a central role in the world’s history. When the Western Empire collapsed, the Eastern Empire outlasted as Byzantine Empire. It had its capital city in Constantinople, which was being located near the trade routes linking the west and east. Byzantine Empire continued to exercise the Roman regulations and their system of administration and some cultural aspects. The Constantine that ruled the Roman Empire between 324 to 337 CE made two crucial changes in the Roman Empire. He expanded his influence to the Roman Empire by incorporating similar leadership themes, focusing on development and trade (Otto, 2018) . He changed the capital to Byzantium and introduced new Christian traits. The Empire legitimized Christianity characters and later converted himself. These changes led to different cultures that characterized the Byzantine Empire. However, people who lived under the Empire saw themselves as Romans and viewed the Empire as Roman.
The Byzantium social structures, trade, art, and building architectures were inherited from the Greek and Roman cultures. The Byzantine focused more on religion and monarchical and also decorated their churches. The capital city was the center of the Empire's culture and trades and was incredibly divergent. The city was diversified as it was composed of people from different ethnic groups and various religions. Also, both the foreigners and locals paid similar taxes. The Empire played a crucial cultural legacy in the revival of roman and Greek studies and the Orthodox Church. The artists inherited the realistic styles and complicated techniques from Roman and Greek art and mixed them with Christian themes. The society was religious and upheld certain values, such as respect, chastity, marriage, and celibacy. People viewed family as important, and mothers and women were considered as important. The culture has changed over time since the Empire changed its capital to Constantinople from Rome and made Christianity its official religion.
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References
Otto, C. (2018, April 13). The Byzantine vs. The Roman Empire . http://personal.psu.edu/txp5203/Byzantine%20vs.%20Roman%20Empire.html
