According to Marx, the bourgeoisie is a social class of people who have come to own the means of production in the emergence of modern industrialization and whose goals are the value of the properties and capital preservation. They have a concern of perpetuating their economic supremacy in the community. Marx further argued that the history could be defined in the aspects of the struggling class which can lead to the revolution. The role of the bourgeoisie is to oppress the proletariat. He argued that the bourgeoisie had succeeded in exploiting the proletariat. The proletariat worked hard to create wealth for the bourgeoisie which then accumulated the wealth and expanded their capital when they sold the products at a higher value than the labor itself. Their wealth depended on the hard work of the proletariat, who were the underclass group of people. However, Marx claimed that the continuation of the exploitation of the underclass by the capitalists would create a great resentment making the proletariat to lead a revolution against the capitalists. This revolution according to Marx would lead to the overthrow of the bourgeoisie and this defeat will result in an emergence of a new class of society. This new class of society would be based on ideas such as the abilities and needs of the individuals. In this modern society, Marx holds a view that all people will equally share resources such as land, labor and wealth and there will be equal rights to education leading to the disappearance of the class structure.
Marx view on the industrial society was that there would be a violent and sudden rise of the proletariat in which the underclass workers will hold the capitalists and make them responsible for securing the welfare of the proletariat. He identified the goals of the socialists, which would be met based on the abilities and the needs of the people. In summarizing his view on the industrial society, Marx noted that a contradiction exists in the capitalism. There were three laws in the pattern of the capitalism. The first he identified an economic determinism in which he believed the conditions of the economy was majorly a determinant of all characters in the human institutions. He noted that a class struggle would exist until revolution takes place between the proletariat and the capitalists. The class struggle will finally produce an upheaval that would lift the proletariat up above the bourgeoisie. He, however, thinks that the only thing that will ensure the achievement of a perfect society is the economic growth.
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Economic growth as Marx states is the fundamental solution to the problem of class division and the promotion of equality in the society. Economic growth would ensure all members of the society have their economic needs met. As Marx identified, the character of all human institutions is determined by the conditions of the economy. When there is economic growth, there will be sufficient resources for everyone to meet their economic needs and this will prevent the exploitation of the low class by the capitalists. At the same time, economic development will mean that the benefits of the growth will not only be enjoyed by a few high-class groups but by all members of the community will benefit. Most wealth will not be in the hands of a few people but will be evenly distributed. Economic growth means there will be schools and hospitals and everyone will have an equal opportunity to get an education as well as receiving healthcare services. This will minimize the rivalry of class division that exists when the wealthy group of people only enjoys such resources.
