The soul is the immaterial aspect of human being which confers humanity and individuality. Every living being has a soul including human beings, plants and animals. According to Plato, human beings have immortal souls which are reborn through physical human bodies. Plato justifies his standpoint that a “true philosopher” should not end his life but live to the fullest (Bluck, 2014).
Question 1
The human soul is undoubtedly immortal. According to Plato, a human soul is immortal and indestructible. Human souls survive after an individual dies. The human body gets destroyed after death, but the soul remains.
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Question 2
Animals also have souls though theirs differ from that of humans. The soul is the basic principle of life. It, therefore, implies all living things have souls, and animal are not exempted. Notably, animal souls are irrational, unlike that of rational humans. Moreover, some animals possess an aspect of intelligence though they cannot do anything which transcends the limitation of matter. For instance, they cannot make judgments, and they do not possess conception intelligence.
Question 3
Every living thing is a soul. Therefore, this means that plants also have souls. The things that have souls are a combination of dead matter aggregated around a soul. These are referred to as bodies. Therefore plants are bodies for the soul. In Phaedo, there is an emphasis on the worldview that promotes care for the immortal soul (Plato, 1999).
Question 4
The soul is what defines the personal identity of an individual. It describes the uniqueness and personality in oneself. These include behaviors, beliefs, attitude, actions, values and thoughts (Miura, 2018).
Question 5
I was once at a point of committing suicide, but shortly before I took the step. I changed my mind and thought of a better solution to the problem. I felt relieved after making this decision. I feel this one of the best decision I ever made. Human soul plays a significant role in helping one make important decisions and judgments.
References
Bluck, R.S. (2014). Plato's Phaedo: A Translation of Plato's Phaedo . Routledge.
Miura, T. (2018). Self-discovery in Plato's' Phaedo' (Doctoral dissertation, King's College London).
Plato. (1999). Phaedo . Oxford University Press.
