The conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States created a c old war and was the overall cause of the missile crisis. In 1963, leaders from both countries had 13-day military and political disagreement when Cuba installed nuclear-armed Soviet missiles near the United States' shores ( Blight, 2017 ). American leaders gave its citizens a warning about the missiles as President John G. Kennedy explained why he imposed Cuba with a naval blockade while deploying the military force. The presidents reason was neutralizing national security threats, and such directions were vulnerable to nuclear war. However, the two countries had to reach an agreement as Nikita Khrushchev, who was the Soviet leader, forced to accept and disarm the Cuban missiles provided the United States stops invading Cuba ( Keller, 2019 ). The crisis resulted in an agreement with the two countries cautiously evade conflict.
The Cuban missile crisis outcomes shaped the cold war contours as then the two superpowers, the United States and Russia forced to avoid direct military conflicts as they engaged in proxy wars. Proxy wars involved warlords or local governments across the world ( Karlsson & Acosta, 2019 ). Additionally, the outcomes raised diplomatic relations among states as leaders across the globe opt for diplomatic negotiation rather than enforcing forceful military engagement to solve international conflicts across countries.
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References
Blight, J. G. (2017). Dark Beyond Darkness: The Cuban Missile Crisis as History, Warning, and Catalyst . Rowman & Littlefield.
Keller, R. (2019). ‘Responsibility of the Great Ones’: How the Organization of American States and the United Nations Helped Resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis. Journal of Latin American Studies , 51 (4), 883-904.
Karlsson, H., & Acosta, T. D. (2019). The Missile Crisis from a Cuban Perspective: Historical, Archaeological and Anthropological Reflections . Routledge.
